Причины частого появления молочницы у женщин: Причины частой молочницы у женщин

Постоянная молочница — причины частого появления заболевания

Содержание статьи:

Грибок кандида, вызывающий молочницу, есть в организме практически каждого человека. При правильной терапии, его размножение останавливается, и симптомы с возрастом быстро проходят, что создает видимость полного излечения. Несмотря на это, при условиях, благоприятных для активности условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, рецидивы заболевания могут возникать очень часто. У женщин частая молочница требует внимательного лечения с комплексным подходом: необходимо бороться с причинами ее появления.

Особенности заболевания

Грибок кандида относится к условно-патогенным микроорганизмам. Некоторое его количество содержится в микрофлоре рта и влагалища постоянно. Пока физиологическая норма грибка не превышена — человеку ничего не угрожает. Под влиянием незначительных изменений в организме, грибок начинает активное размножение, провоцируя воспалительный процесс на слизистой.

Во время затишья специфические симптомы хронического вагинального кандидоза отсутствуют и проявляются только в период обострения. При этом появляются следующие симптомы:

• отечность и покраснение слизистой;
• творожистые выделения с кисловатым запахом;
• сухость влагалища;
• постоянный зуд;
• жжение в области половых органов;
• трещины во влагалище;
• дискомфорт во время полового акта.

Нередко молочница появляется на фоне других заболеваний мочеполовой сферы, имеющих специфическую симптоматику.

Если игнорировать кандидоз и не пытаться его лечить, грибок может распространиться глубже в организм и затронуть полость матки и другие органы малого таза. Одно из самых распространенных осложнений – это развитие эрозии шейки матки, при которой на поверхности появляются множественные язвочки. Это считается предраковым состоянием и может привести к бесплодию.

При незащищенном половом акте кандидоз передается половому партнеру. У женщин часто возникает молочница во время беременности: организм в этот период ослаблен и иммунитет значительно снижен. Если к моменту родов патология все еще находится в острой форме, она передается ребенку и способствует появлению кандидоза ротовой полости.

Возможные причины рецидива

Очень часто кандидоз появляется без видимых на то причин. Вызвать его может незаметное снижение защитных функций организма, лечение агрессивными препаратами и неправильное питание. Чтобы подобрать оптимальный способ терапии, необходимо точно выявить причины постоянной молочницы.

Снижение иммунитета

Постоянная молочница часто бывает следствием низкого иммунитета. Защитные силы организма держат под контролем процесс размножения условно-патогенных микроорганизмов и гасят их активность. Вирусные или бактериальные инфекции, переохлаждение, авитаминоз и обострение хронических заболеваний создают идеальную среду для размножения грибка.

При серьезных проблемах с иммунным статусом (например, из-за химиотерапии или при наличии ВИЧ) кандидоз быстро распространяется на другие органы, вплоть до пищевода и легких.

Проблемы эндокринной системы

Снижение функций щитовидной железы, сахарный диабет и ожирение — достаточно распространенные причины частой молочницы у женщин. Под влиянием этих патологий увеличивается уровень сахара во влагалищных выделениях, моче и крови. Кислотность среды становится критически низкой, и для размножения грибка такая микрофлора подходит идеально.

Медикаменты

Цитостатики, кортикостероиды и антибиотики влияют и на иммунитет, и на уровень кислотности. Чем дольше употребляется препарат — тем сильнее страдает от него здоровая микрофлора кишечника, которая содержит в себе бактерии, гарантирующие правильное переваривание и усвоение пищи. Под влиянием медикаментов функция кишечника снижается, и, как следствие, страдает микрофлора влагалища.

Подобные препараты успешно борются с вирусами и инфекциями, но не влияют на грибковые заболевания.

Беременность

Во время беременности женский организм переживает серьезный стресс. Все его системы начинают работать иначе, меняется гормональный фон. Силы организма направляются на сохранение и вынашивания ребенка, на фоне этого напряжения часто происходит обострение хронических заболеваний.

Под влиянием этих факторов нарушается нормальная кислотность влагалища и может появиться молочница. Ситуация осложняется тем, что далеко не все лекарства от кандидоза разрешается применять в период беременности и кормления грудью, а откладывать лечение очень опасно.

Недостаточная гигиена

Женщинам необходимо подмываться минимум один раз в день, но при этом нужно использовать чистую проточную воду и специальные гели для интимной гигиены, которые не влияют на микрофлору влагалища. Обычное мыло нарушает кислотно-щелочной баланс и может привести к сухости и воспалению слизистой оболочки.

Возраст

С возрастом иммунная система слабеет, и человек становится более уязвимым перед различными заболеваниями. В период менопаузы женский организм сталкивается с еще одной серьезной гормональной перестройкой. Секреции влагалища начинают работать иначе, снижается количество естественной физиологической смазки. Часто повторяющаяся молочница не является редкостью, и спровоцировать ее может даже обычный половой акт, который травмирует слизистую.

Контрацептивы

Гормональные противозачаточные (таблетки, пластыри, капсулы или уколы) меняют гормональный фон организма, и последствия от их применения могут быть непредсказуемыми. Особую опасность они представляют в том случае, если средство подбиралось без предварительного гормонального исследования и рекомендаций гинеколога. Неправильно подобранный препарат заметно снижает защитные функции организма, и на фоне этого женщину постоянно мучает молочница. Если это случилось, лучше перейти на барьерную контрацепцию.

Заболевания

Даже обычное ОРВИ может стать катализатором процесса размножения грибков. Во время болезни защитные силы организма снижаются, что бывает причиной кандидоза у большинства девушек. Дополнительной причиной могут стать медикаменты, которые назначит врач для борьбы с заболеванием.

Также молочница часто возникает на фоне венерических заболеваний — микоплазмоза, трихомониаза, хламидиоза и других. В редких случаях источником становится незащищенный половой акт с болеющим мужчиной.

Диагностика

Женщины, для которых частая молочница стала привычным явлением, хорошо знакомы с характерными симптомами и уже знают, какие препараты помогают бороться с патологией, и проводят лечение без визита к гинекологу. Делать этого не стоит: признаки кандидоза могут скрывать другие болезни мочеполовой системы.

Чтобы поставить точный диагноз, необходимо сдать следующие анализы:

• анализ мочи;
• анализ крови на сахар;
• мазок флоры;
• бак-посев.

Бактериальный посев на флору берется со свода влагалища и позволяет определить подвид возбудителя молочницы и выявить его чувствительность к тем или иным лекарствам. Стандартный мазок на флору забирают со слизистой прямой кишки, канала шейки матки, мочеиспускательного канала и влагалища. Микроскопия должна показать наличие грибковых клеток. Чтобы выяснить, почему часто появляется молочница, могут потребоваться дополнительные исследования.

Лечение

Если молочница возникает чаще четырех раз в год — это повод обратиться к гинекологу за консультацией. Решать, что делать и какие препараты использовать, должен специалист после определения вида грибка. При незащищенных половых актах в анамнезе лечение придется пройти также партнеру.

Средняя продолжительность терапии — около двух недель. Симптомы быстро слабеют и через 2-3 дня могут пропасть полностью, но это не является свидетельством полного выздоровления. Если преждевременно прекратить назначенный курс, грибок снова станет активным и даст повторное обострение. Но лечение назначенными ранее препаратами может быть неэффективным из-за привыкания грибка к активному веществу.

Медикаменты

При хронической молочнице часто назначаются системные медикаменты, предназначенные для приема перорально. Из кишечника их активные вещества попадают в кровь и воздействуют на все клетки организма. Препараты могут уничтожать грибок или просто тормозить процесс его размножение.

Часто назначаются следующие препараты:

• Дифлюкан;
• МИКОмакс;
• Нистатин;
• Итраконазол;
• Флюкостат.

Некоторые препараты являются токсичными и не подходят для лечения беременных или кормящих женщин. Перед применением необходимо тщательно изучить инструкцию, особое внимание уделяется противопоказаниям и возможным побочным эффектам.

На начальных этапах могут использоваться медикаменты для местной обработки — гели, мази, растворы, вагинальные таблетки и свечи. Они не имеют системного воздействия на организм и убивают только те грибки, которые находятся на слизистой влагалища. Благодаря этому, подобные средства разрешено использовать при беременности и в период кормления грудью.

При часто рецидивирующем кандидозе местные препараты постепенно теряют свою эффективность. Условно-патогенные грибки постепенно адаптируются к воздействию активных веществ и перестают на них реагировать.

Для обработки слизистой назначаются:

• Эпиген;
• Пимафуцин;
• Ливарол;
• Гексикон;
• Кандид;
• Пимафукорт.

Чрезмерно активное использование подобных лекарств опасно контактным дерматитом или нарушением естественной микрофлоры влагалища.

При пониженном иммунитете врачи рекомендуют подобрать оптимальный витаминно-минеральный комплекс или применять иммуномодуляторы. Они помогают укрепить общее состояние организма и положительно влияют на микрофлору влагалища и кишечника. К таким препаратам относятся: Ортомол, Дуовит, Центрум, Витрум, МультиТабс.

Народные средства

Народная медицина может быть эффективной на начальном этапе развития кандидоза, но чаще она назначается как вспомогательное средство, позволяющее быстро ослабить неприятные симптомы. Главная цель — нормализовать щелочной pH-баланс, чтобы остановить размножение грибков.

Использовать рекомендуется отвары и настои трав:

• отвар календулы: чайную ложку сухих цветков на 250 мл горячей воды, кипятить 15 минут на водяной бане. Остудить, процедить и спринцеваться 2-3 раза в сутки;
• смесь трав: две столовых ложки дубовой коры, по столовой ложке розмарина, шалфея и тысячелистника на три литра воды. Кипятить полчаса, процедить и спринцеваться перед сном;
• раствор щелочи: в литре воды растворяется чайная ложка соды. Жидкость выливается в таз, используется для сидячих ванночек на протяжении 10-15 минут.

Сделать можно специальные тампоны. Они формируются из марли или бинта и пропитываются натуральным кефиром или йогуртом без красителей и ароматизаторов. Вводить во влагалище на ночь, а утром, после извлечения, спринцеваться отваром ромашки.

Профилактика

Чтобы снизить вероятность постоянных рецидивов молочницы, необходимо соблюдать простые правила. В первую очередь это касается гигиены: подмываться желательно дважды в сутки, используя при этом специальные средства для интимной гигиены. От тампонов и ежедневных прокладок желательно отказаться, а белье должно быть удобным. Предпочтение стоит отдать натуральным тканям.

Во время лечения антибиотиками или другими сильными препаратами необходимо восстанавливать микрофлору. Подходят для этого как специальные препараты, так и напитки с бифидобактериями. Изменить придется рацион: исключаются жирные, жареные и острые блюда с большим количеством специй, белая сдоба, сладости. Добавить нужно свежие фрукты и овощи, кисломолочные продукты.

При первых симптомах любого заболевания следует обращаться к врачу, не занимаясь самолечением. Это приносит организму больше вреда, чем пользы. Для профилактики кандидоза периодически используются свечи — Пимафуцин, Ливарол, Гексикон. Дозировка определяется индивидуально, исходя из общей клинической картины.

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One-third of women will experience one before the age of 24 that’s severe enough to require antibiotics. 90003 90002 Women are more at risk for a UTI than men because their urethras are shorter.Bacteria have less distance to travel before they can infect the urinary tract and cause symptoms. 90003 90002 Common risk factors for a UTI include: 90003 90016 90017 not staying hydrated 90018 90017 holding your urine for prolonged periods of time or not fully emptying your bladder 90018 90017 vaginal irritation and inflammation 90018 90017 improper wiping (going from back to front) after using the toilet, which will expose the urethra to 90024 E. coli 90025 bacteria 90018 90017 sexual intercourse, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract 90018 90017 changes in the structure of the urinary system, such as during pregnancy 90018 90017 chronic medical problems, such as diabetes, that affect the immune system 90018 90033 90002 An overactive bladder (OAB) is another common cause of frequent urination.According to the American Urological Association, an estimated 33 million Americans have an overactive bladder. This affects about 40 percent of all women in the United States. 90003 90002 Overactive bladder is usually a collection of symptoms that can lead to frequent urination as a result of overactive bladder muscles. Common symptoms include: 90003 90016 90017 urinary urgency, or the sudden urge to urinate, sometimes resulting in leaks 90018 90017 nocturia, or the need to urinate at least two or more times a night 90018 90017 urinary frequency, or having to go at least eight times a day 90018 90033 90002 There are several causes of an overactive bladder.These can include: 90003 90002 Your symptoms will depend on the cause of your frequent urination. 90003 90050 UTI symptoms 90051 90002 UTIs can develop anywhere in the urinary system, but they commonly occur in the bladder and urethra. 90003 90002 The symptoms of a UTI include: 90003 90050 OAB symptoms 90051 90002 Frequent urination is the primary symptom of an overactive bladder. 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Examples include: 90003 90016 90017 alcohol 90018 90017 citrus juice 90018 90017 coffee 90018 90017 tea 90018 90017 tomatoes and tomato-based products 90018 90017 artificial sweeteners 90018 90033 90002 Constipation can also contribute to frequent urination by putting pressure on the bladder, so increase your fiber intake to maintain regularity.90003 90002 Talk to your doctor about the proper way to perform Kegel pelvic exercises. These can strengthen your pelvic floor. 90003 90002 Also, ask your doctor about physical therapy that targets your pelvic muscles. These go beyond Kegel exercises to broadly strengthen the muscles that support your bladder and pelvic organs. 90003 90002 If you develop symptoms of frequent urination, it’s important to know the cause. See your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. 90003.90000 Vaginal thrush symptoms & treatments — Illnesses & conditions 90001 90002 Vaginal thrush is treated with medications you can buy over the counter from a pharmacy, or get on prescription from your GP. 90003 90002 If you’ve had thrush before and think you have it again, you can normally treat it with medication bought from a local pharmacy. Otherwise, you should see your GP for advice. 90003 90002 Find your local pharmacy 90003 90008 Thrush medications 90009 90002 Thrush is treated with antifungal medicines that are available as pessaries, intravaginal creams or capsules.90003 90002 All these medications are equally effective, but you may find that one is more convenient to use than another. 90003 90014 Pessaries and intravaginal creams 90015 90002 A pessary is a pill that you insert into your vagina using a special applicator. Intravaginal creams are applied inside your vagina. 90003 90002 The main types used to treat thrush are: 90003 90020 90021 clotrimazole — available over the counter from pharmacies 90022 90021 econazole, miconazole and fenticonazole — available on prescription 90022 90025 90002 Over-the-counter pessaries are usually used daily for one to six days.Intravaginal cream is normally used once. Possible side effects include a mild burning sensation, slight redness or itching. 90003 90002 These treatments can also damage latex condoms and diaphragms, so you may want to avoid having sex, or use another form of contraception during treatment and for up to five days afterwards. 90003 90014 Capsules 90015 90002 If you would prefer not to use pessaries or intravaginal cream, antifungal capsules are available. 90003 90002 The main types used to treat thrush are: 90003 90020 90021 fluconazole — available over the counter from pharmacies 90022 90021 itraconazole — available on prescription 90022 90025 90002 Over-the-counter thrush capsules usually come as a single dose.90003 90002 Possible side effects can include feeling sick, an upset stomach, diarrhoea and headaches. 90003 90014 Skin creams 90015 90002 If the skin around the entrance to your vagina (vulva) is also sore or itchy, you may find it helpful to use an antifungal skin cream in addition to one of the treatments above. 90003 90020 90021 Creams containing clotrimazole can be bought over the counter from pharmacies. 90022 90021 They’re available in packs that also include antifungal pessaries, intravaginal cream or capsules.90022 90021 They’re normally applied to the skin two or three times a day for at least two weeks. 90022 90021 Possible side effects include irritation, a stinging sensation or itching. 90022 90025 90002 Alternatively, you could try using an ordinary emollient (moisturiser) near your vagina. This can help relieve your symptoms and causes fewer side effects than antifungal cream. 90003 90002 Emollients and antifungal skin cream can weaken latex condoms and diaphragms, so you may want to avoid having sex, or use another form of contraception during treatment and for up to five days afterwards.90003 90008 Sex and sexual partners 90009 90002 Vaginal thrush is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), so sexual partners do not need to be informed, tested or treated if they do not have any symptoms. 90003 90002 However, there’s a very small risk of passing the condition on during sex, so you may want to avoid having sex until it’s cleared up. 90003 90002 Some treatments can also weaken latex condoms and diaphragms (see above), so you may want to avoid having sex or use another form of contraception during treatment and for a few days afterwards.90003 90008 If thrush keeps coming back 90009 90002 Speak to your GP if you experience frequent bouts of thrush. 90003 90002 They might run some tests to confirm the diagnosis and check for any possible underlying cause, such as diabetes. 90003 90002 They may also give you a prescription you can use whenever the symptoms return, or suggest trying a longer course of treatment lasting up to six months. 90003 90008 If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding 90009 90002 Visit your GP if you have thrush and you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.90003 90002 Your GP will probably suggest using pessaries or an intravaginal cream. Capsules are not recommended because they could harm your baby. 90003 90002 If you’re pregnant, take care when using an applicator to insert a pessary or intravaginal cream, as there’s a small risk of injuring your cervix (neck of the womb). 90003 90002 Antifungal skin cream or moisturisers can normally be used safely if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding and the area around the entrance to your vagina is sore or itchy.90003 .90000 Frequent urination in women with pain: causes, treatment 90001 90002 Consider the main causes of the pathological condition: 90003 90004 90005 Sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. 90006 90005 Vaginitis, vulvahinitis — arise from the spread of an ascending infection from the vagina to the uterus and appendages, and from the urethra to the bladder and kidneys. 90006 90005 Cystitis — accompanied by burning, cutting pain, incontinence, a feeling of incomplete emptying after going to the toilet.90006 90005 Urethritis — occurs with severe itching, burning and pain in the urethra. 90006 90005 Pyelonephritis — aching pain, giving back (intensified in cold weather), fever, nausea. 90006 90005 Urolithiasis — due to irritation of the urethral mucosa by the passage of sand and concrements in the urine, blood clots appear. Patients complain of pain in the suprapubic region, incomplete emptying of the bladder. 90006 90017 90002 In addition to the above reasons, the disorder can occur when the hygienic tampon is misused or after sexual intercourse.Also, it is not necessary to exclude hyperactivity of the bladder, various gynecological diseases, hypothermia. A painful condition disrupts the normal functioning of the body, so it requires diagnosis and treatment. 90003 90020 Lower abdominal pain and frequent urination in women 90021 90002 The condition in which pulls the lower abdomen and wants to go to the toilet is usually due to hypothermia. But there are also more serious factors causing pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urination.In women, it can be such pathologies as: 90003 90004 90005 Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the urinary cavity. It can be accompanied by bloody and purulent secretions. 90006 90005 Vaginitis — inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, caused by infectious agents. Most often, the disease occurs with unprotected sexual intercourse, worsening of the immune system and imbalance of the hormonal background. 90006 90005 Salpingitis — an inflammatory lesion of the fallopian tubes. 90006 90005 Endometritis is an inflammation of the uterine mucosa.90006 90005 Myoma of the uterus — flows with aching pain in the abdomen, uterine bleeding. 90006 90005 Cystocele is the prolapse of the bladder in the vagina. 90006 90005 Candidiasis — with thrush there are rezi when urinating, peculiar discharge from the urethra, pain in the left and right lower abdomen. 90006 90017 90002 Disorders in the urinary system can be caused by such causes: urethritis, various neoplasms, a hyperactive bladder, urolithiasis, narrowing of the urethra. There are also physiological causes of the morbid condition: alcohol abuse, regular stress and experience, menstruation, pregnancy, consumption of spicy, spicy, salty or acidic foods.90003 90002 In any case, pathological symptoms require diagnosis and medical advice. This is due to the fact that inflammatory lesions can go into a chronic form, manifesting themselves as relapses. This greatly worsens the quality of life and complicates the treatment process. 90003 90002 90045 [3], [4], [5] 90003 90020 Frequent urination with blood in women 90021 90002 A pretty serious symptom causing panic in many people is the impurity of blood in the urine. Frequent urination with blood in women is most often associated with such causes: 90003 90004 90005 If at the beginning of urine has a normal color, but at the end becomes red, then this is a violation of the bladder due to tumor or infectious processes.In this pathological condition can be accompanied by pain. 90006 90005 If the blood goes directly to the bowel movement, this is due to the damage to the kidneys of a different nature. This is observed with mechanical injuries and injuries, concrements, kidney infections, tumors and cysts, pyelonephritis, embolism, polycystosis, glomerulonephritis. At the same time, oncological processes do not cause painful symptoms. While infectious lesions and stones provoke pronounced pains of a cutting nature.90006 90005 If there are blood clots during urination, this can indicate malignant neoplasms in the organs of the genitourinary system. Blood clots appear because of severe bleeding and accumulation of blood masses in the bladder, kidneys or urethra. 90006 90017 90002 Pollakiuria with blood is characteristic of many infectious lesions of the urinary tract. In this case, the body temperature rises, there is a chill and a deterioration in overall well-being. If the amount of secreted blood is small, and the urine is pale, then it is possible to suspect tuberculosis.Also, uncomfortable symptoms make themselves felt during pregnancy, during the beginning and end of menopause. 90003 90020 Frequent urination and brown, white discharge in women 90021 90002 Many inflammatory diseases of the urethra are characterized by symptoms such as frequent urination and brown, white discharge. In women, a pathological condition occurs in such cases: 90003 90004 90005 Bacterial vaginosis — in addition to pollakiuria and secretions there is an unpleasant fishy smell. The disease is not sexually transmitted and only women suffer from it.90006 90005 Thrush — secretions have an acidic smell, the urge to urinate is accompanied by cuts and burning. The disorder is associated with yeast-like fungi of candida, which are present in the healthy microflora of the vagina, but are conditionally pathogenic. 90006 90005 Atrophic vaginitis — most often occurs in the postmenopausal period and with a low level of estrogen in women of childbearing age. 90006 90005 Helminth invasion. 90006 90005 Oncological diseases. 90006 90005 Hormonal changes — unpleasant symptoms can arise due to thyroid dysfunction, tuberculosis, acute infectious diseases.90006 90005 Metabolic disorders — it can be vascular pathologies, endocrine diseases and other painful conditions. 90006 90005 Sexually transmitted infections — chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. 90006 90005 Inflammatory processes in the uterus, bladder, appendages, vagina. 90006 90017 90002 In addition to the above reasons, dysuria in combination with various secretions appears with mechanical damage to the mucosa of the bladder or vagina. Another factor that causes a painful condition is excessive intimate hygiene with the use of aggressive cosmetic products that violate the natural microflora.90003 90020 Temperature and frequent urination in women 90021 90002 Increased temperature and frequent urination in women most often occurs with such diseases: 90003 90004 90005 Inflammation of the bladder — for cystitis is characterized by fever, false urge for toilet and pain. 90006 90005 Inflammation of the urethra — urethritis often occurs in an acute form, so it is accompanied by severe discomfort, flushing, color change urine. 90006 90005 Inflammation of renal pelvis — for pyelonephritis is characterized by high fever, a small discharge of urine against the background of pollakiuria, a change in the color of urine.90006 90005 Urolithiasis — unpleasant symptoms make themselves felt during physical exertion. If the concrements overlap the ureters or the entrance to the urethra, then this creates additional pathological symptoms. 90006 90005 Myoma of the uterus is a benign tumor that is located in the cavity or walls of the uterus. Because of the growth, it presses on the bladder, forcing to visit the toilet constantly. 90006 90017 90002 In addition to the above reasons, the temperature against the background of pollakiuria occurs in diabetes mellitus (a violation of glucose metabolism and a low level of insulin in the blood) and in diabetes insipidus is a hormonal imbalance in which the body is unable to retain water.90003 90020 Aching low back and frequent urination in women 90021 90002 Quite common symptoms, indicating a gynecological or urological disease, is when the lower back pain and frequent urination. Women have similar problems throughout their lives. In most cases, unpleasant sensations have a cutting or sharp character, persisting for a long time after dysuria. 90003 90002 The main causes of painful symptoms: 90003 90004 90005 Irritation or inflammation of the bladder. 90006 90005 Diseases of the urinary tract.90006 90005 Renal colic. 90006 90005 Urolithiasis disease. 90006 90005 Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). 90006 90005 Cystitis (inflammatory damage of the bladder). 90006 90005 Venereal diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, urogenital chlamydia, ureplasmosis). 90006 90005 Benign and malignant tumors. 90006 90005 Gout (rheumatological pathology). 90006 90005 Infectious diseases. 90006 90017 90002 Anxiety can occur after having a cold or bowel disease. To determine the cause, you should consult your doctor.Without timely medical care, a painful condition can go into a chronic form, which will significantly complicate the process of treatment. 90003 90002 90045 [6], [7], [8], [9] 90003 90020 Frequent urination with thrush in women 90021 90002 A common disease that occurs in both children and adults is candidiasis. It is a fungal infection of the mucous membranes and a violation of the acid balance. Because of this, a number of unpleasant symptoms appear: burning, itching, diuresis. Frequent urination with thrush in women indicates infection of the urethra, bladder and a number of other organs.90003 90002 The main causes of the disorder: 90003 90004 90005 Subcooling. 90006 90005 Non-observance of intimate hygiene. 90006 90005 Reducing the protective properties of the immune system. 90006 90005 Incorrect catheterization. 90006 90005 Damage to the walls of the bladder by concrements and sand from the kidneys. 90006 90005 Pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine and urinary bladder. 90006 90005 Violation of the microflora of the vagina. 90006 90005 Dysbacteriosis of the vagina and intestines due to antibacterial therapy and other medications.90006 90005 Diabetes. 90006 90005 Pregnancy. 90006 90005 Oncological diseases. 90006 90017 90002 Thrush and pollakiuria form a vicious circle, as the causes of one pathology provoke the appearance of the second. In this case, both disorders can be accompanied by such signs as itching, burning, pain and discomfort. 90003 90002 Clinical symptoms of the disorder: 90003 90004 90005 Pain in the lower abdomen. 90006 90005 Regular and painful urge to toilet in a small way. 90006 90005 Itching, rez and burning.90006 90005 Increased body temperature. 90006 90005 Muddy urine with impurities of blood. 90006 90005 Abundant mucous and curdled discharge. 90006 90017 90002 Inflammation of the bladder can occur due to a fungal infection, and vice versa. Diagnosis of this pathology deals with a gynecologist and urologist. The treatment is complex, so the disease can easily assume a chronic form, manifesting itself as a constant relapse. 90003 90020 Frequent urination in women with hemorrhoids 90021 90002 Many patients who have experienced inflammation and proliferation of hemorrhoids complain of a dysuric syndrome.That is, frequent urination in women with hemorrhoids is a physiological factor that is provoked by the pressure of inflamed cones on the bladder. 90003 90002 The painful condition is due to the fact that the rectum is next to the bladder, so if one of the organs starts inflammation, it negatively affects the second. Putrefactive bacteria that develop in inflamed hemorrhoids with blood flow are carried throughout the body, including the organs of the genitourinary system. 90003 90002 Symptoms of hemorrhoidal pollakiuria: 90003 90004 90005 Burning, pain and itching when trying to empty the bladder.90006 90005 Pain in the lower abdomen and in the lower back. 90006 90005 Impurity of blood in urine. 90006 90005 Increased body temperature and chills. 90006 90005 Headaches and dizziness. 90006 90005 General weakness. 90006 90005 Painful sensations in the heart. 90006 90005 Disorders of appetite. 90006 90017 90002 A painful condition requires emergency diagnosis and treatment, as it can cause anemia in women. Diagnosis consists of laboratory and instrumental methods. The doctor’s task is to exclude oncological pathologies.Treatment is complex and long-lasting. 90003 90020 Frequent urination in elderly women 90021 90002 A fairly common and very delicate symptom is frequent urination in elderly women. The problem can be a consequence of a particular disease or an independent symptom. Consider the main causes of the disorder: 90003 90004 90005 Spikes and fistulas after surgery on the pelvic organs. 90006 90005 Chronic cystitis. 90006 90005 Inflammatory processes in the body. 90006 90005 Neurological disorders and stress.90006 90005 Increased physical activity. 90006 90005 Subcooling the body. 90006 90005 Hyperactive bladder. 90006 90017 90002 According to medical statistics, in 60% of cases, the disorder is associated with hyperactivity of the bladder. In this case, pollakiuria occurs due to increased activity of the sphincter, which blocks and restrains urine. Most often, patients face this problem after a stroke. 90003 90002 Another common cause is cystitis. As a rule, the disease develops due to infection with E.Coli, which easily penetrates into the bladder. This condition is accompanied by pain and burning in the lower abdomen, urge to urinate. 90003 90002 In any case, an unpleasant symptom requires medical care, since without proper treatment it will only progress. To determine its cause, you should see a doctor. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive analysis of the patient’s health status, and will assign laboratory and instrumental studies. If necessary, differential diagnostics will be carried out.90003 90002 There are several options for treating the disorder. If an infection is detected, antibiotics are prescribed, medications are also used to restore the ability of the sphincter to block urine outliers. Mandatory appoint fizioprotsedury for strengthening the muscular skeleton. If there is an urgent need, then an operation is performed. 90003 90020 Frequent urination in women with menopause 90021 90002 Menopause is the period of termination of genital function in women. This condition is characterized by hormonal changes in the body, which make adjustments to the functioning of certain organs and systems.Frequent urination in women with menopause is associated with such factors: 90003 90004 90005 Deficiency of the hormone estrogen leads to a sharp decrease in the elasticity and elasticity of tissues, especially the genitourinary system. 90006 90005 Decreased muscle tone of the pelvic organs. 90006 90005 Excess weight. Fat deposits are an additional burden for the pelvic organs, provoking the urge to urinate. 90006 90005 Change in the structure of the tissues of the bladder. Because of the lower production of hormones, the tissues become inelastic and rigid.They do not stretch when urine accumulates, so even its minimal amount provokes a urge. 90006 90005 Increased dryness of the mucous membranes and their thinning facilitates easy penetration of infectious agents. 90006 90005 Omission of the uterus and / or vagina. 90006 90005 Surgical interventions. For example, removal of the uterus disrupts the normal functioning of all the organs of the small pelvis. 90006 90017 90002 A painful condition can develop against a background of other pathologies that are not relevant in the genitourinary system.It can be sugar or diabetes insipidus and other endocrine diseases, neurological disorders, intoxication of the body and much more. 90003 90002 It is necessary to understand that dysuric syndrome in menopause is not the norm, therefore it requires medical intervention. From the cause of the pathology depends on its treatment and prognosis. Ignore unpleasant symptoms can not, because without proper treatment they will progress, causing even more discomfort. 90003.90000 Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More 90001 90002 Oral thrush happens when a yeast infection develops inside your mouth. It’s also known as oral candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, or simply thrush. 90003 90002 Oral thrush most often occurs in infants and toddlers. It causes white or yellowish bumps to form on the inner cheeks and tongue. Those bumps usually go away with treatment. 90003 90002 The infection is typically mild and rarely causes serious problems. But in people with weakened immune systems, it can spread to other parts of the body and cause potentially serious complications.90003 90002 In its early stages, oral thrush may not cause any symptoms. But as the infection gets worse, one or more of the following symptoms may develop: 90003 90002 In some cases, oral thrush can affect your esophagus, though this is uncommon. The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections in other parts of your body. Learn more about the symptoms of oral thrush and other types of yeast infections. 90003 90002 Oral thrush and other yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus 90013 Candida albicans (C.albicans). 90014 90003 90002 It’s normal for a small amount of 90013 C. albicans 90014 to live in your mouth, without causing harm. When your immune system is working properly, beneficial bacteria in your body help keep 90013 C. albicans 90014 under control. 90003 90002 But if your immune system is compromised or the balance of microorganisms in your body is disrupted, the fungus can grow out of control. 90003 90002 You may develop an overgrowth of 90013 C. albicans 90014 that causes oral thrush if you take certain medications that reduce the number of friendly microorganisms in your body, such as antibiotics.90003 90002 Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can also damage or kill healthy cells. This makes you more susceptible to oral thrush and other infections. 90003 90002 Conditions that weaken your immune system, such as leukemia and HIV, also increase the risk of developing oral thrush. Oral thrush is a common opportunistic infection in people with HIV. 90003 90002 Diabetes can contribute to oral thrush as well. Uncontrolled diabetes weakens your immune system and causes high blood sugar levels.This creates favorable conditions for 90013 C. albicans 90014 to grow 90013. 90014 90003 90002 If you have oral thrush, it’s possible to pass the fungus that causes this condition on to someone else if you kiss them. In some cases, that person might develop oral thrush. 90003 90002 The fungus that causes oral thrush also causes yeast infections in other body parts. It’s possible for you to pass the fungus from one part of your body to another part of someone else’s body. 90003 90002 If you have oral thrush, a vaginal yeast infection, or a penile yeast infection, you can potentially pass the fungus to your partner through vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex.90003 90002 If you’re pregnant and you have a vaginal yeast infection, you can potentially pass the fungus to your baby during delivery. 90003 90002 If you have a breast yeast infection or nipple yeast infection, you can pass the fungus to your baby while breastfeeding. Your baby can also transmit the fungus to you if they breastfeed when they have oral thrush. 90003 90002 When 90013 C. albicans 90014 is passed from one person to another, it does not always cause oral thrush or other types of yeast infection.90003 90002 Also, because 90013 C. albicans 90014 is so common in our environment, developing a yeast infection does not mean you necessarily caught it from someone else. Learn about some of the factors that can raise your risk of developing an infection when someone passes this fungus to you. 90003 90002 Your doctor may be able to diagnose oral thrush simply by examining your mouth for the characteristic bumps that it causes. 90003 90002 In some cases, your doctor may take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis.To perform a biopsy, they will scrape off a small portion of a bump from your mouth. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory to be tested for 90013 C. albicans 90014. 90003 90002 If your doctor suspects that you have oral thrush in your esophagus, they may use a throat swab culture or endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis. 90003 90002 To perform a throat swab culture, your doctor uses a cotton swab to take a tissue sample from the back of your throat. They then send this sample to a laboratory for testing.90003 90002 To perform endoscopy, your doctor uses a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it. They insert this «endoscope» through your mouth and into your esophagus to examine it. They may also remove a sample of tissue for analysis. 90003 90002 To treat oral thrush, your doctor may prescribe one or more of the following medications: 90003 90070 90071 fluconazole 90072 (Diflucan), 90073 an oral antifungal medication 90074 90071 90072 clotrimazole (Mycelex Troche), an 90073 antifungal medication that’s available as a lozenge 90074 90071 90072 nystatin (Nystop, Nyata), 90073 an antifungal mouthwash that you can swish in your mouth or swab in your baby’s mouth 90074 90071 90072 itraconazole (Sporanox), an 90073 oral antifungal medication that’s used to treat people who do not respond to other treatments for oral thrush and people with HIV 90074 90071 90072 amphotericin B (AmBisome, Fungizone), a medication that’s used to 90073 treat severe cases of oral thrush 90074 90091 90002 Once you begin treatment, oral thrush usually goes away within a couple of weeks.But in some cases, it can return. 90003 90002 For adults who have recurring cases of oral thrush with no known cause, their healthcare provider will evaluate them for underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to thrush. 90003 90002 Infants may have several episodes of oral thrush in their first year of life. 90003 90002 Your doctor might also recommend home remedies or lifestyle changes to help treat oral thrush or stop it from coming back. 90003 90002 When you’re recovering, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene.Here are a few tips: 90003 90070 90071 Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush to avoid scraping the bumps caused by thrush. 90074 90071 Replace your toothbrush after you finish your treatment for oral thrush, and properly clean your dentures if you wear them, in order to lower your risk of reinfection. 90074 90071 Avoid mouthwashes or mouth sprays, unless your doctor has prescribed them. 90074 90091 90002 Some home remedies may also help relieve symptoms of thrush in adults. 90003 90002 For example, it might help to rinse your mouth with one of the following: 90003 90070 90071 saltwater 90074 90071 a solution of water and baking soda 90074 90071 a mixture of water and lemon juice 90074 90071 a mixture of water and apple cider vinegar 90074 90091 90002 It might also help to eat yogurt that contains beneficial bacteria or take a probiotic supplement.Talk to a doctor before giving an infant any supplements. To learn more about these home remedies and others, click here. 90003 90002 The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections on your breasts and nipples. 90003 90002 This fungus can be passed back and forth between mothers and babies during breastfeeding. 90003 90002 If your baby has oral thrush, they can potentially pass the fungus to your breasts or other areas of skin. If you have a breast yeast infection or nipple yeast infection, you can potentially pass the fungus to your baby’s mouth or skin.90003 90002 Also, because yeast can live on the skin without causing an infection, your baby can develop oral thrush without you having any symptoms of a breast or nipple yeast infection. 90003 90002 If you develop a yeast infection on your breasts or nipples, you may experience: 90003 90002 If your baby develops oral thrush or you develop a breast or nipple yeast infection, it’s important to get treatment for both you and your baby. This can help prevent a cycle of transmission. 90003 90002 Your healthcare provider may advise you to do the following: 90003 90070 90071 Treat your baby with an antifungal medication and apply an antifungal cream, such as terbinafine (Lamisil) or clotrimazole (Lotrimin), to your breasts.Wipe the cream off your breasts before breastfeeding your baby to stop the cream from getting in their mouth. 90074 90071 Sterilize your baby’s pacifiers, teething rings, bottle nipples, and any other items they put in their mouth. If you use a breast pump, sterilize all of its pieces as well. 90074 90071 Keep your nipples clean and dry between feedings. If you use nursing pads, avoid those that have a plastic liner, which may trap moisture and create favorable conditions for fungus to grow. 90074 90091 90002 Your doctor might also advise you to make lifestyle changes to help treat or prevent oral thrush and other types of yeast infection.Get more tips for managing the risk of yeast infection while breastfeeding. 90003 90002 Oral thrush most often affects infants and toddlers. Babies can potentially develop oral thrush after contracting the fungus from their mothers during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding or just from yeast that is naturally present in their environment. 90003 90002 If your baby has oral thrush, they may develop the same signs and symptoms that can affect other people with the condition, including: 90003 90002 Oral thrush in babies may also cause difficulty feeding and irritability or fussiness.90003 90002 If you suspect that your baby might have oral thrush, make an appointment with their doctor. If your baby develops oral thrush while you’re breastfeeding them, both of you will need antifungal treatments. Find out why this is important for keeping you and your baby healthy. 90003 90002 Oral thrush is most common in babies and older adults, who tend to have weaker immune systems. But it can occur at any age. 90003 90002 Younger adults can develop oral thrush, especially if they have an impaired immune system.For example, adults are more likely to develop thrush if they have a history of certain medical conditions, medical treatments, or lifestyle habits that weaken their immune system. 90003 90002 In otherwise healthy adults, oral thrush is unlikely to cause serious problems. But if your immune system is not working well, the infection may spread to other parts of your body. 90003 90002 Babies, toddlers, and older adults are more likely than others to develop oral thrush. Certain medical conditions, medical treatments, and lifestyle factors can also increase your risk of thrush by weakening your immune system or disrupting the balance of microbes in your body.90003 90002 For example, you may be at heightened risk of thrush if you: 90003 90002 In people with healthy immune systems, oral thrush rarely causes complications. In severe cases, it may spread to your esophagus. 90003 90002 If your immune system is weakened, you’re more likely to develop complications from thrush. Without proper treatment, the fungus that causes thrush may enter your bloodstream and spread to your heart, brain, eyes, or other body parts. This is known as invasive or systemic candidiasis.90003 90002 Systemic candidiasis can cause problems in the organs it affects. It can also cause a potentially life-threatening condition known as septic shock. 90003 90002 To reduce your risk of oral thrush, try the following: 90003 90002 If you develop a yeast infection in another part of your body, get treatment. In some cases, an infection can spread from one part of your body to another. 90003 90002 More research is needed to learn how diet may affect oral thrush. 90003 90002 Some studies suggest that eating certain probiotic foods or taking probiotic supplements might help limit the growth of 90013 C.albicans. 90014 However, more research is needed to learn about the role that probiotics might play in treating or preventing oral thrush. 90003 90002 Some people believe that limiting or avoiding certain foods may also help curb the growth of 90013 C. albicans. 90014 For example, some people have suggested that limiting refined carbohydrates and sugars can help treat or prevent oral thrush and other yeast infections. 90003 90002 The «candida diet» has been developed based on these beliefs.However, this diet lacks scientific support. Get more information about what this diet entails and the limits of the scientific evidence supporting it. 90003.