Как лечить остеохондроз грудного отдела позвоночника: Остеохондроз грудного отдела позвоночника: лечение в домашних условиях

Лечение остеохондроза грудного отдела позвоночника как лечить остеохондроз

Остеохондроз – это износ межпозвоночных дисков, который приводит к дегенеративным органическим изменениям позвоночника. Остеохондроз грудного отдела позвоночника считается наиболее редким, потому что этот отдел наименее подвижен ввиду его связки с ребрами. Но именно он протекает наиболее коварно и тяжело, а развивается раньше остальных видов. Лечение остеохондроза грудного отдела позвоночника характеризуется комплексным подходом и приводит к хорошим результатам. При грамотном подходе к терапии человек может вернуть себе подвижность, легкость и жизнь без боли.

Причины

К основным факторам, вызывающим развитие остеохондроза грудного отдела позвоночника можно отнести:

• Кифоз и сколиоз. Эти заболевания часто сопровождают человека с рождения, как анатомическая аномалия. Если кифоз сглажен, то человек полжизни может не знать о его существовании. Сколиоз – искривление позвоночника, которое приводит к нарушению распределения мышечной нагрузки. В результате, с одной стороны мышцы будут атрофированы и расслаблены, а с другой – спазмированы и-за постоянного напряжения.
• Травмы. Они могут быть явными, когда человек травмирует позвонки при падении, в аварии или в других подобных обстоятельствах. Травмы могут быть незаметными. Например, распространены повреждения позвоночника из-за чрезмерной нагрузки в тренажерном зале, при подъеме тяжестей.
• Плоскостопие. Некоторые врачи утверждают, что это чуть ли ни главная причина развития дегенеративных изменений любого отдела позвоночника. От плоских стоп нарушается балансировка мышечного корсета, неправильное перераспределение нагрузки приводит к нарушению амортизации позвонков.
• Статически неправильное положение тела в течение продолжительного времени. В результате перенапряжения мышц ухудшается кровообращение и питание мышечной ткани. А именно они держат позвоночник. Это причина не только остеохондроза грудного отдела позвоночника, но шейного, а также поясничного.
• Лишний вес и отсутствие достаточной физической активности.
• Стресс. Сам стресс не настолько опасен, как реакция на него. Во время стресса надпочечники вырабатывают чрезмерные порции адреналина, который трансформируется в норадреналин. Он способствует утолщению стенок сосудов, про

90000 Diagnosis of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine 90001 90002 The study of the volume of movements of the chest 90003 90004 Despite the fact that the patient can complain of pain in a certain area of ​​the back, always should examine the mobility of the two parts of the spine — thoracic and lumbar, as: 90005 90006 90007 Specific violations can be manifested by a decrease in the volume of movements in a certain direction; 90008 90007 Symptoms in one department may be a manifestation of a disorder, in another (for example, thoracic kyphosis strengthens lumbar lordosis).90008 90011 90012 90004 ATTENTION! A patient with a primary pathology of the thoracic region may have symptoms in the lumbar spine. 90005 90015 90004 Movements in the thoracic and lumbar spine include: 90005 90006 90007 bending; , 90008 90007 extension; 90008 90007 slopes to the sides; 90008 90007 rotation. 90008 90011 90004 90029 A. Research of active movements 90030 90005 90004 90029 Flexion: 90030 90005 90006 90007 i.p. The patient is standing, legs are shoulder-width apart; 90008 90007 in norm (when viewed from the side), the patient’s back is a single, smooth, smooth curve; lumbar lordosis is either smoothed or slightly kyphosed.90008 90011 90012 90004 ATTENTION! Preservation of lumbar lordosis with flexion indicates a pathology. It must be remembered that the main flexion occurs in the lumbar region. 90005 90015 90006 90007 the most accurate study of flexion is achieved by measuring the distance between the spinous processes from the level of Th2 to S1 in the ips. Patient — standing and with flexion. 90008 90011 90012 90004 ATTENTION! If the increase is less than the norm, it is recommended to measure levels of Th2-distance TH 90052 12 90 053 and Th22-S1 to determine mobility reduction occurred in any of the departments.90005 90015 90006 90007 Normally, this distance increases by approximately 10 cm; 90008 90007 in healthy people, the difference in the thoracic region is 2.5 cm, and in the lumbar region — 7.5 cm; 90008 90007 restriction of flexion is determined when the posterior longitudinal ligament is afflicted in the lumbar spine, the interstitial ligament is sprained, and in myofascial syndromes. 90008 90011 90004 90029 Extension: 90030 90005 90006 90007 i.p. Patient — standing, feet shoulder width apart, 90008 90007 The examination should be carried out laterally, using the spinous processes of Th2-S1 as reference points, 90008 90007 the patient is normally able to straighten up to within 30 °.90008 90011 90012 90004 ATTENTION! To violations that limit extention, include dorsal kyphosis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteochondrosis of the spine (acute and subacute stage). 90005 90015 90004 90029 Lateral slopes: 90030 90005 90006 90007 i.p. The patient is standing, legs are shoulder-width apart; 90008 90007 in norm, the vertical line connecting the spinous processes of Thj-Sj deviates by 30-35 ° from the vertical; 90008 90007 in extreme positions it is recommended to measure and compare the distance between the fingers and the floor; 90008 90007 i.p. Patient — sitting. Tilts to the sides (right and left). 90008 90011 90004 False unrestricted lateral mobility can be detected with fixation of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar regions; considerable mobility in the lower lumbar region mask the rigidity of the overlying departments. 90005 90004 90029 Rotation: 90030 90005 90006 90007 i.p. The patient is standing, legs are shoulder-width apart; 90008 90007 the patient should turn his shoulders and body to the right, then to the left; The pelvis must be fixed: 90006 90007 hands of the doctor; 90008 90007 i.p. Patient — sitting on a chair, 90008 90011 90008 90007 the normal rotation is 40-45 °, and any asymmetry should be considered a pathology. 90008 90011 90004 90029 B. Investigation of passive movements 90030 90005 90004 I.p. Patient — sitting on the edge of the couch, legs apart, hands laid behind the head, elbows stretched forward. 90005 90004 90029 Extension: the 90030 doctor with one hand gently raises the elbows of the patient upwards and forwards, while the other hand palpates the interstitial spaces of the thoracic region with the other hand.90005 90004 90029 Flexion: the 90030 doctor with one hand gently slides the elbows of the patient down, exerting a certain pressure; the other hand palpates the interstitial spaces of the thoracic region. 90005 90004 90029 Rotation: with 90030 one hand located on the patient’s shoulder, the doctor smoothly rotates, and the index and middle fingers of the other hand, located on the spinous processes, control the movement in each segment. 90005 90004 90029 Lateral slopes: the 90030 doctor is behind the patient whose head is tilted toward the tilt being examined.One hand of the doctor is on the patient’s head, the thumb of the other hand is on the lateral side (paravertebral motor segment being checked), between the adjacent spinous processes. 90005 90004 After this, it is necessary to make an additional lateral push to feel the resistance and elasticity of the tissues in this motor segment with the thumb. For a more pronounced lateral incline in the lower thoracic spine, you can use the axillary area of ​​the doctor as a lever. To do this, the doctor presses his axillary area on the patient’s shoulder; carrying his brush in front of his chest to the opposite axillary area of ​​the patient, controlling the thumb of the other hand, located between the spinous processes, paravertebrally, the amplitude of the movement of each motor segment being checked / 90005 90004 In the presence of immobilized PDS, the following violations are noted: 90005 90006 90007 violation of the smoothness of the arc of spinous processes; 90008 90007 appearance of «the phenomenon of running away one half of the back»; 90008 90007 a change in the supine position of the respiratory wave as a phenomenon of «plateau-shaped hardening» / 90008 90011 90002 Chest and rib examination 90003 90004 The thoracic spine is functionally integral with the thorax.Any restriction of mobility in the thoracic region causes a corresponding restriction of the mobility of the ribs, which also needs to be eliminated in order to normalize the function of its spine as an axial organ. When breathing, the chest moves as a unit. 90005 90004 The movement of the ribs during respiration A.Stoddard (1979) divides into three types. 90005 90154 90007 Rocking movements of the «rocker» type, when during the inhalation the sternum with the ribs is raised as a whole, and the ventral segments of the ribs follow it, resulting in the diameter of the top of the chest growing.With such a sternocostal type of motion, the ribs remain relatively parallel with respect to each other. 90008 90007 Movement type «bucket handle», when the «trunk» (spine and sternum) stands still, and the ribs swing up and down between the front and rear fixation points. 90008 90007 Movement of the «lateral swing» type, in which the sternal end of the ribs laterally moves away from the midline, this movement stretches the costal cartilages and widens the angle of the ribs. 90008 90161 90004 Most abnormalities of the ribs are caused by spasms of the intercostal musculature, resulting in a reduced normal excursion (rapprochement and retraction) between the two ribs.This may be a consequence of a violation of central regulation, irritation of the intercostal nerve, protrusion of the intervertebral disc in the thoracic spine, constant tension of the corresponding muscle, etc. If the muscle is in a constant tonic tension, it can lead to painful sensations, which increase with deep breathing, coughing, etc. With prolonged spasm of the intercostal muscle, the fusion of the ribs may occur. Since the stair muscles are attached to the I and II ribs, any tension of these muscles breaks the functioning of the ribs.In this case, the size of the sternocostal triangle is reduced, and the palpable, superficial bundles of the brachial plexus tensify. Dysfunctions and tenderness in the area of ​​the XI-XII ribs can be the result of a spasm of attached fibers of the square muscle of the waist / 90005 90004 A.Stoddard (1978) distinguishes three types of violations of the function of the ribs. 90005 90154 90007 Fixation of ribs in the lower parts of the sternum as a result of degenerative age changes. In this case, the normal anteroposterior movement of the swing in the hinge joint of the xiphoid process disappears.90008 90007 Dislocation of the osteochondral part of the rib. Very often, a pathology occurs as a result of trauma or discoordination of the fixing muscles. The patient complains of severely delineated pain, corresponding to the projection of the osteochondral ligament of the corresponding rib. 90008 90007 Opening of cartilaginous ends of XI and XII ribs, where they approach each other to form a costal arch. In this case, the patient can have pain every time, when the XI and XII ribs touch each other.90008 90161 90004 Investigation of passive rib movements is carried out in order to determine the degree of remoteness and proximity of two adjacent ribs, as they move together when fully tilted back, forward, sideways, when the patient’s position is sitting — sitting on the edge of the couch, the legs are placed at the width of the shoulders. When examining the passive movements of the ribs when flexing and unbending the patient’s hands are laid behind the head, elbows are pushed forward. With one hand, manipulating the elbows of the patient, the doctor conducts the maximum flexion and extension in the thoracic spine, with the index and middle fingers of the other hand controlling the amplitude of movements in the intercostal spaces being examined.When examining the passive movements of the ribs during rotation, the patient’s position is the same, only one hand of the doctor is on his shoulder, gradually producing the maximum rotation, and the index and middle fingers of the other hand are on the intercostal spaces being examined, controlling the amplitude of the ribs ‘movement. To check the passive movements of the ribs, when tilted to the side, the doctor presses the axillary area on the patient’s shoulder, holding his brush in front of his chest in the opposite armpit of the patient, controlling the amplitude of movement of the ribs under the control of the index and middle fingers of the other hand.90005 90004 The study of the active mobility of the ribs is carried out in the initial position of the patient lying on the abdomen: first, the visual excursion of the thorax and the functional activity of the intercostal muscles are determined, then the intercostal space (between 6 and 7 rib) is measured by the centimeter band during inspiration and exhalation. The difference in inspiration and exhalation of 7.5 cm is normal. 90005 90004 The diameter of the chest is measured by a large thick caliper.The most prominent lateral point on the acromial process of the scapula (acromial point) is used to measure the width of the shoulders. The ratio of this size to the brachial arc (the distance between the acromial points, measured along the posterior surface of the trunk) serves as a guide in determining such a defect in posture as a stoop and is called a shoulder index: 90005 90004 I = (shoulder width / shoulder arch) x 100. 90005 90004 For example, if a person practicing exercise therapy or recreational physical education during the training process decreases this indicator, then one can judge that they develop stoop.Apparently, this is due to the fact that strong pectoral muscles «pull» the acromial processes forward, and the muscles located behind (interblade area) are weakly developed and do not resist the pull of the pectoral muscles. 90005 90004 When measuring the anterior-posterior (sagittal) diameter of the chest, one leg of the compass is placed on the middle of the sternum (place of attachment of the IV rib to the sternum), and the other on the corresponding spinous process of the vertebral body. 90005 90004 The transverse (frontal) diameter of the chest is measured at the same level as the sagittal one.The legs of the compass are placed along the middle axillary lines on the corresponding ribs. 90005 90004 The circumference of the chest is determined by inhalation, exhalation and during a pause. A centimeter tape is placed behind the right angle to the shoulder blades, and in front of men and children on the lower edge of the sucking-in circles, and in women — under the mammary glands at the attachment of the IV rib to the sternum (at the mid-thoracic point). It is recommended to first measure the circumference of the chest at the maximum possible inspiration, then on a deep exhalation and in a pause with normal calm breathing.The patient should not lift his shoulders when inhaling, but with exhalation, bring them forward, bend or change the position of the body. The measurement results are recorded in centimeters. Calculate and record the difference between the indications on inspiration and the indications on the exhalation, which characterizes the excursion of the chest — an important functional magnitude. 90005 90004 90191 [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16] 90005 .90000 Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine 90001 90002 Unlike discogenic lumbar and cervical syndromes, the neurological complications of disc protrusions in the thoracic region remain to this day a lot of clinical casuistry. 90003 90002 The rarity of clinical manifestations of thoracic osteochondrosis is all the more evident that the number of disks in this department is twice that of disks in the cervical and lumbar regions. In addition, the spondylographic signs of osteochondrosis occur in the thoracic region much more often than in the cervical and lumbar.90003 90002 A certain role is played by a smaller mobility of the thoracic vertebrae, as well as some features of the structure of the thoracic discs — a small thickness of the discs. 90003 90002 Physiological kyphosis of the thoracic region determines here the concentration of the maximum mechanical load on the front, rather than on the rear sections of the discs. The consequence of this is a much higher probability of developing in the thoracic region not the posterior but the anterior hernias and osteophytes, which, as we know, are devoid of clinical significance.90003 90002 Th 90011 10 90012, Th 90011 11 90012 are most often affected 90011; 90012 Th 90011 12 90012. The protrusions of these three discs account for more than half of all cases of chest discopathy. 90003 90002 Accordingly, the location of protrusions in the clinical picture is divided into three main syndromes: 90003 90022 90023 With a medial hernia — symmetrical paraparesis and parahypesthesia without radicular syndromes; 90024 90023 With medio-lateral hernia — an asymmetric spinal complex with a predominance of lesions on the side of a bulging disc, combined with root pains; 90024 90023 Isolated radicular syndrome, usually due to lateral hernia.90024 90029 90002 The first symptom of the disease is pain; less often the disease begins with numbness or weakness of the legs and even more rarely — pelvic disorders. 90003 90002 Depending on the localization of the affected disc, the pains are intercostal, abdominal or inguinal neuralgia, or spread from the thoraco-abdominal region to the lower limbs. 90003 90002 Protective muscular contractures are observed with thoracic radiculospasmalgia much less frequently than in patients with discogenic lumbar sciatica.90003 90002 The pathogenetic basis of complications of thoracic protrusions is compression radiculo- and myelopathies. Dyscirculatory disorders are undoubtedly important. 90003 90002 The presence of a large number of sympathetic fibers in the thoracic roots not only causes a peculiar vegetative coloring of the thoracic radiculopathies, but it can also lead to the development of visceral pains and dyskinesias. For example, with protrusions of the upper thoracic discs, pseudo-anginal seizures are observed.A special variant of the pain syndrome associated with thoracic protrusions is «transversal» or «sagittal» pain in the chest and upper abdomen. 90003 90002 Vasomotor disorders of the lower limbs under the influence of a prolonged spasm on the basis of pain impulses are a common manifestation of chest osteochondrosis. 90003 90002 90043 [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] 90003 .90000 Osteopathy in the thoracic spine osteochondrosis 90001 90002 Osteopathy in the thoracic spine osteochondrosis 90003 90004 By: Admin | Tags: | Comments: 0 | January 8th, 2019 90005 90004 90007 Unfortunately, such a disease as the thoracic spine osteochondrosis occurs in 80% of the adult population. Its danger is in the fact that most often the disease is asymptomatic, especially at the initial stage of development. The patient shall contact a specialist when osteochondrosis progresses and the treatment process is difficult.90005 90004 Symptoms of the thoracic spine osteochondrosis 90005 90004 The main symptom that indicates the development of the disease is pain as the disease progresses, it is reflected to the arms, chest, shoulders, etc. In thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient may feel pain in the shoulder blades and below which extends to the intercostal nerves. In addition, the chest can hurt as in coronary heart disease. 90005 90004 90014 Risk factors 90015 90005 90004 90014 90015 Osteochondrosis can appear for various reasons.The reasons can be the following: 90005 90021 90022 weak muscular framework of the thoracic section; 90023 90022 excessive loads on the thoracic vertebrae, weight lifting; 90023 90022 long standing position; 90023 90022 bad posture when sitting; sedentary lifestyle; 90023 90022 consequences of injuries; 90023 90022 genetic predisposition; 90023 90022 unhealthy lifestyle. 90023 90036 90004 90014 Osteopathy: the best solution for the treatment of osteochondrosis 90015 90005 90004 90042 If signs of osteochondrosis appear, immediately contact a specialist for help.Excellent results in the treatment of the thoracic spine osteochondrosis can be provided by osteopathy. 90005 90004 Compared to traditional treatment methods, it has a lot of advantages. 90005 90004 First of all, it is worth noting that the treatment of any disease should be comprehensive. If an ordinary doctor often directs forces to stop pain, then an experienced osteopath works with the body as a whole considering that all organs and systems are interconnected. Osteopath eliminates the cause of the disease and does not treat only its consequences.90005 90004 In osteopathy there are no hard and traumatic methods, therefore, sessions conducted by specialists are distinguished by safety, painlessness and effectiveness. 90005 90004 Osteopathy makes it possible to return the spine mobility, and natural position of the internal organs. Regular monitoring by a competent specialist will allow to keep your health under control. 90005 90004 To Make an appointment: +995 32 2 904 605, +995 555 109 606 90005 .90000 Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis | Competently about health on iLive 90001 90002 Review of modern methods of treatment 90003 90004 Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is best corrected in the initial stage of formation before the appearance of vertebral artery syndromes and cardialgia, accompanied by chronic headaches and painful sensations in the area of ​​the shoulder blades, the heart. OSHP — this is the abbreviation of this disease, over time leads to a change in the overall structure of the spinal column due to active compensatory expansion of connective, fibrillar and bone tissues, therefore, treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be started as early as possible and carried out comprehensively with an emphasis on neutralizing inflammatory processes and relief of pain.The therapeutic strategy of the first stage is aimed at neutralizing pain, the second stage consists in activating the blood supply and metabolic processes in the affected areas of the spine, at the third stage physiotherapeutic and manual techniques are shown. 90005 90006 90007 If the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is in the acute stage, accompanied by severe pain, the paravertebral blockade is indicated by local injection of novocaine, lidocaine, corticosteroids (cortisone, diprospan) in order to relieve muscle tension in the vertebral motor segment (PDS) and decrease pain.90008 90007 Combinations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac), antispasmodics (mydocalm), analgesics (spazmalgon) and vitamin complexes (group B, nicotinic acid) are effective. 90008 90007 As a local therapy prescribed ointment — chondroprotectors (Hondroksid) and funds with NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory components) — Voltaren, Ketonal. 90008 90007 Effective reflex therapy procedures, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, massages, performing a complex of therapeutic exercises.90008 90007 If the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine lasts for years, the disease is in an advanced stage and a herniated disc is diagnosed, surgery is possible. 90008 90017 90004 90019 [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] 90005 90002 Conservative treatment of cervical osteochondrosis 90003 90004 Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is most often carried out using conservative techniques. It is also possible to use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, chondoprotectors, as well as drugs that help relieve swelling and tension in the muscles.However, medications only help to cope with intense pain. Physiotherapy treatment of cervical osteochondrosis helps to get rid of it, if not forever, then at least for a long time. The most commonly used methods include: 90005 90025 90007 Acupuncture; 90008 90007 Massotherapy; 90008 90007 Electrophoresis; 90008 90007 Laser therapy; 90008 90007 Methods of manual therapy. 90008 90036 90004 As a rule, this treatment of cervical osteochondrosis takes about two weeks. 90005 90004 90019 [7], [8], [9], [10], [11] 90005 90002 Drug treatment 90003 90004 Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra is treated quite successfully with timely access to a doctor and the appointment of a set of measures, which include medical, physiotherapy and preventive therapies, such as physical therapy, massage, acupuncture.The main tasks of providing medical assistance are to relieve pain and restore normal functioning of the cervical vertebrae. 90005 90004 Cervical osteochondrosis medication treatment involves the following: 90005 90025 90007 Anti-inflammatory drugs — non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — diclofenac, indomethacin, ibuprofen or piroxicam; 90008 90007 Anesthetic drugs — spasmalgon, ketanov, analgin; 90008 90007 Myelorelaxant — mydocalm, sirdalud, trental; 90008 90007 Chondroprotectors — aflutop, teraflex; 90008 90007 Vitamin complex — vitamins of group B and nicotinic acid; 90008 90007 External irritants — Finalgon, Apizatron; 90008 90007 External means with regenerating, chondroprotective properties — Hondroksid, Traumel C; 90008 90007 External products containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components — diclofenac, voltaren.90008 90036 90004 The disease of civilization — osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develops asymptomatically at the first stage, and so it is insidious. However, when neurological and cardiac symptoms, such as persistent headache and pain, radiating to the heart under the scapula, appear, osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra requires immediate and effective treatment. The first help may be the administration of antispasmodics (Spasmalgon, Baralgin) and the application of an ointment containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components (Indomethacin, Diclofenac), will also help the ointment with a local irritant effect (Apisatron or Finalgon).In case of acute pain syndrome, it is impossible to perform popular methods of physical therapy and massage, it is much more expedient to consult a vertebrologist where you can prescribe an anesthetic paravertebral blockade, relieve pain, and then a drug complex, including anti- inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, I have I had a problem, I will not work). (Baclofen or Mydocalm), vitamin complex (B1, B2, B6, B12) and physiotherapy. Only after completing the course of treatment is it possible to perform a complex of physical therapy and preventive massage sessions.90005 90004 90019 [12], [13], [14], [15] 90005 90071 Preparations for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis 90072 90004 Therapy of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be as comprehensive as possible, aimed at stopping several symptomatic areas at once. Explicit pain syndrome, neurological symptoms, cardialgia, exacerbation of all the symptoms of existing major diseases — this pathological «union» requires a careful selection of methods, methods and means to alleviate both vertebral symptom (dizziness), and pain in the heart, and edema, and spasm muscles in order to return the patient’s ability to work and increase vitality.Preparations for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are divided into the following categories: 90005 90025 90007 Analgesics that are capable of stopping pain, — ketans, analgin, dexalgil, less often — tram; 90008 90007 For an epidural blockade, lidocaine, novocaine, or its mixture with corticosteroids (hydrocortisone, prednisolone) is prescribed; 90008 90007 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oral, injectable forms, topical administration — diclofenac, movalis, ibuprofen, indomethacin; 90008 90007 Antispasmodics, myelorelaxants — mydocalm, papaverine, no-spa; 90008 90007 The means reducing vestibular disorders — betaserk; 90008 90007 Vasodilator drugs — Vinpocetine, Cavinton; 90008 90007 Diuretics — diuretic drugs to neutralize the swelling in the strangulated tissues — lasix, furosemide; 90008 90036 90004 Chondroprotective drugs — alflutop, hondroksid, teraflex.90005 90004 90019 [16] 90005 90002 Treatment of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis 90003 90004 Any type of osteochondrosis — cervical, thoracic or lumbar, is treated more quickly and effectively in the early stages of the disease. Since osteochondrosis is often asymptomatic and long-lasting, it often happens in a combined form (cervical with breast), therefore it is very important to make a correct diagnosis for the administration of a specific complex of therapeutic measures. Treatment of cervical thoracic osteochondrosis involves three stages of action: 90005 90006 90007 Treatment with drugs, aimed at the relief of pain, relaxation of the insulation, strained muscles, improving cerebrovascular blood supply and the vertebral column — nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen), analgesics, mielorelaksanty (Mydocalm, baclofen), ointments irritant — Finalgon, Apisatron.90008 90007 Physiotherapy methods that reinforce drug therapy — electrostimulation by microcurrents, UHF, acupuncture, acupuncture, manual therapy course. 90008 90007 Preventive methods, neutralizing relapses — a complex of physical therapy, therapeutic massage. 90008 90017 90004 Also shown is compliance with a gentle diet that excludes salty and spicy foods, to minimize edema and improve metabolism. 90005 90002 Treatment of vertigo with cervical osteochondrosis 90003 90004 Vestibular neurological symptoms are characteristic of the complex of signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, due to the fact that as a result of compression of the vertebral artery, the main blood supply to the brain is disrupted.Most often, dizziness occurs when sharp bends, after sleeping, when turning the head, and often among the vestibular symptoms, there is a decrease in the acuity of hearing and vision. Treatment of vertigo in cervical osteochondrosis consists primarily in restoring normal blood supply and relaxing the tense muscles of the cervical region. Nootropic drugs, such as oxybral, cinnarizine, fezam, are effective as drugs that activate the bloodstream, betahistine dihydrochloride (Betaserk) is prescribed to improve microcirculation, myeloralaxant is effective, relieves vasospasms — Sirdalud, Midocalm.In addition, dizziness caused by osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae requires compliance with a gentle diet, which excludes spicy, salty foods and the use of hard liquors — coffee, alcohol. 90005 90002 Treatment with alternative means 90003 90004 Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine affects more than 80% of the world’s population, therefore it is rightly considered a disease of civilization, since the dystrophic lesions of the articular cartilage of the most vulnerable — the cervical vertebrae are associated with a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle .If the disease is at an early stage, then in addition to medical methods, there are also recipes of our ancestors, which are sometimes more effective and safe than drug therapy. 90005 90004 Cervical osteochondrosis treatment with alternative means involves the following: 90005 90004 Compresses of distracting, irritating properties, improving blood supply — from horseradish leaves, compresses anti-inflammatory — from burdock leaves and cabbage, warming compresses — a mixture of propolis and dry mustard.90005 90004 Infusions taken orally 3 times a day (1 tablespoon) for two to three weeks — 50 g of chopped celery root insist 12 hours in a liter of hot water or 50 g of chopped sunflower roots boil in a liter of water for 5 minutes. 90005 90002 Gymnastics 90003 90004 Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae is a disease characteristic of those people who spend 8-10 hours a day, sitting at the office table, with a computer. The main cause of osteochondrosis of the cervical region according to the WHO (World Health Organization) is a sedentary lifestyle, which causes a constant static voltage, stress on the vertebrae of the lower part of the neck.If the disease has already developed and is diagnosed, the first stage, which helps to relieve pain and neurological symptoms, is drug therapy, but a course of physiotherapy exercises is an integral part of complex treatment. Reasonable load on the neck muscles during remission allows to strengthen and form the muscular corset to support the intervertebral discs. Any treatment of cervical osteochondrosis gymnastics only fixes, in addition, it effectively prevents relapses. Therapeutic gymnastics complex is prescribed two to three weeks after the main medication course and it includes isometric (no turns, static) muscle stretching exercises and exercises with turns, head rotations, arm flips.90005 90002 Treatment of exacerbations of cervical osteochondrosis 90003 90004 Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine rarely begins with obvious clinical symptoms, the course of the disease is often latent, latent, and therefore, medical care is usually provided only when osteochondrosis is accompanied by unbearable pain. The exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis treatment involves a complex and intensive, since it must be directed to the rapid relief of pain, neurological symptoms. Most often, in the period of exacerbation, blockages are prescribed in the form of paravertebral injections of novocaine or its mixture with hydrocortisone, and administration of diprospan is also effective.The fixation of the cervico-thoracic region with the help of special corsets or orthoses (orthopedic collars) is effective. After arresting the exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are taken, both orally (orally) and as ointments, gels, manual therapy, physiotherapy procedures — myostimulation with microcurrents, electrophoresis, and acupuncture, as well as performing physical therapy complex — give a good fixing effect. 90005 90002 How to make the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis more effective? 90003 90004 Let us dwell on the therapeutic massage, which, with its proper performance, you can do at home to get rid of unpleasant sensations.In order not to bring yourself harm, you must follow a few simple rules: 90005 90025 90007 Do not push too hard on the neck and back; 90008 90007 All movements must be from top to bottom; 90008 90036 90004 The massage process itself may include the following components: 90005 90025 90007 With your hand on your knee, slide your fingers from the back of your head to the shoulder; 90008 90007 Do the same edge of the palm; 90008 90007 Make light circular movements along the same path; 90008 90007 Mash bumps behind the ears; 90008 90007 Slide your fingers along the side of your neck.90008 90036 90004 Complementary treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is a can massage used in all types of osteochondrosis, as well as radiculitis. This famous folk method helps to improve blood circulation and improve muscle condition. In the case of cervical osteochondrosis, it is necessary to make smooth movements from the nape to the shoulders, however, without touching the vertebra itself. 90005 90004 All these movements will help you stretch and relax the muscles of the neck. Their daily use is well combined with outdoor activities and going to the pool or gym.However, if you do not have such an opportunity, treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be performed at home by performing some of the following exercises: 90005 90025 90007 Nods head; 90008 90007 Tilts left and right; 90008 90007 Moving the head back and forth without tilting; 90008 90007 Lying on the stomach, reduce the shoulder blades, raising the head, shoulders; 90008 90007 The starting position is the same. Make successive movements with your hands: forward — to the sides — to the shoulders.90008 90007 Make vertical movements with your shoulders from a sitting position. 90008 90036 90004 Therapeutic exercises should be as relaxing as possible, neat, without any strength techniques and painful sensations. Only then they will benefit, and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis will increase if you combine all these exercises with proper nutrition — the use of all necessary vitamins and minerals, the absence of too salty and spicy foods in your diet. 90005 90004 In order for the problem of osteochondrosis to be familiar to you only by hearsay, you need to remember the following: 90005 90025 90007 The back of your chair should be quite stiff; 90008 90007 You work or relax in front of the TV or computer — do not stay in one position for a long time.Get up periodically and walk around the room; 90008 90007 Do not tilt your head too close to a book or monitor. Remember the optimal distance of 30-35 cm. 90008 90007 The bed should not be too soft; 90008 90007 Even when working and driving, keep calm, do not overwork. 90008 90036 90004 With proper understanding and implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor, treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is a painless and useful exercise. After all, doing all the exercises, you will contribute to improving the overall condition of the body.And an active lifestyle has not harmed anyone! 90005 90004 90019 [17], [18], [19], [20] 90005.