Цистит почему: 403 Forbidden — nginx

Причиной цистита могут стать переохлаждение или секс | Здоровая жизнь | Здоровье

По статистике, 25–30 % представительниц прекрасного пола репродуктивного возраста хоть раз в жизни сталкиваются с циститом — воспалением слизистой оболочки мочевого пузыря. Хроническую форму цистит приобретает примерно у трети женщин. Среди факторов обострения цистита — переохлаждение, авитаминоз и даже секс.

Почему возникает цистит?

Природа цистита изучена, что называется, вдоль и поперёк. В 80–90 % случаев возбудителем воспаления слизистой оболочки мочевого пузыря является кишечная палочка, или, по-научному, Escherichiacoli. В остальных случаях цистит вызван стафилококком, стрептококком и другими бактериями, а также грибками. В большинстве случаев все они относятся к так называемым условно-патогенным микроорганизмам. В норме они присутствуют и у здорового человека, но при наличии предрасполагающих факторов, например, при ослаблении иммунитета, попадая в мочевой пузырь, они начинают там активно размножаться.

Появлению цистита способствуют такие факторы, как простуда и переохлаждение или авитаминоз. Травмы стенок мочевого пузыря вследствие длительной «переполненности» предрасполагают к прикреплению бактерий и разрастанию целых «колоний». Кроме того, инфекционный цистит нередко «разыгрывается» у тех, кто ведёт активную сексуальную жизнь и забывает тщательно соблюдать гигиену тела.

Цистит чаще всего встречается у женщин, и это объясняется анатомическим строением: короткая и широкая уретра предрасполагает к проникновению микроорганизмов. Проявления цистита крайне неприятны и доставляют ощутимый дискомфорт. Сильные режущие боли во время мочеиспускания, частые позывы, оставляющие ощущение переполненности мочевого пузыря, слабость, возможно повышение температуры.

Если цистит дал о себе знать…

Перед началом лечения желательно сделать посев мочи, который определит чувствительность микроорганизмов к антибиотикам. Такой анализ позволит подобрать оптимальное антимикробное средство. Однако симптомы цистита могут быть настолько сильно выражены, что ожидание результатов бактериального посева становится мучительным. В таком случае урологи назначают антибиотик с активностью, направленной на большинство возбудителей воспалительного процесса в мочевом пузыре.

Важно, чтобы лечение было комплексным. По этой причине врачи наряду с антибиотиками рекомендуют использовать средства растительного происхождения, действие которых направлено на более быстрое избавление от неприятных ощущений и повышение эффективности антимикробного лечения.

«В настоящее время большое внимание уделяется лечению и профилактике препаратами на основе экстракта клюквы, — говорит врач-уролог высшей категории Галина Овсянникова. — В клюкве содержатся особые природные вещества — проантоцианидины (ПАЦ).

Кроме экстракта клюквы, рекомендуется приём препаратов диуретического действия на основе экстракта толокнянки. Для ослабления болевых ощущений можно принимать экстракт хвоща. Лечение необходимо проводить комплексно, учитывая все рекомендации врача. Я рекомендую принимать эти экстракты в виде лекарственных сборов или в виде комбинированных средств, например, уропрофит. Сочетание лечебных компонентов способствует быстрому избавлению от неприятных проявлений и оказывает профилактическое действие, препятствуя возникновению обострений в дальнейшем».

Меры предосторожности

Свести к минимуму риски обострения бактериального цистита помогут некоторые простые правила.

1. Не допускайте переохлаждения: не сидите на холодной поверхности, одевайтесь по погоде.

2. Тщательно соблюдайте личную гигиену.

3. Регулярно опорожняйте мочевой пузырь.

Если диагноз «цистит» врач ставил какое-то время назад, то желательно проводить профилактические курсы, принимая препараты, препятствующие возникновению воспаления мочевого пузыря вновь.

При соблюдении этих рекомендаций ваша жизнь, в том числе интимная, не будет омрачена таким неприятным, но, увы, распространённым явлением, как цистит.

Смотрите также:

90000 Cystitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments 90001 90002 Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. Inflammation is where part of your body becomes irritated, red, or swollen. 90003 90002 In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply. 90003 90002 This could also happen with naturally occurring bacteria in your body that become imbalanced. These bacteria lead to an infection and cause inflammation.90003 90002 Cystitis does not always come from an infection. For example, certain medicines and hygiene products can also cause inflammation. 90003 90002 Treatment for cystitis depends on its underlying cause. Most cases of cystitis are acute, or occur suddenly. Interstitial cystitis cases are chronic, or long term. 90003 90002 Cystitis can affect anyone, but it occurs most often in women. 90003 90002 Symptoms of cystitis can include: 90003 90016 90017 frequent urge to urinate 90018 90017 urge to urinate after you’ve emptied your bladder 90018 90017 cloudy or strong-smelling urine 90018 90017 a low fever if in combination with a UTI 90018 90017 blood in your urine 90018 90017 pain during sexual intercourse 90018 90017 sensations of pressure or bladder fullness 90018 90017 cramping in your abdomen or back 90018 90033 90002 If a bladder infection spreads to your kidneys, it can become a serious health issue.In addition to the symptoms listed above, symptoms of a kidney infection include: 90003 90016 90017 nausea 90018 90017 vomiting 90018 90017 back or side pain 90018 90017 chills 90018 90033 90002 Also, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, are not symptoms of cystitis in themselves. However, they may occur in association with the other symptoms of a kidney infection. 90003 90002 Seek immediate medical attention if you think you have a kidney infection. 90003 90002 The type of cystitis depends on its cause.Possible causes of cystitis include: 90003 90016 90017 urinary tract infection (UTI) 90018 90017 taking certain drugs 90018 90017 exposure to radiation 90018 90017 ongoing use of a catheter 90018 90017 irritating hygiene products 90018 90033 90002 Cystitis can be either acute or interstitial. Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly. Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic or long-term case of cystitis that affects multiple layers of bladder tissue. 90003 90002 Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a range of possible causes.The cause of cystitis determines the type. The following are types of cystitis: 90003 90068 Bacterial cystitis 90069 90002 Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter your urethra or bladder and cause an infection. This can also result when normally growing bacteria in your body becomes imbalanced. The infection leads to cystitis, or inflammation in your bladder. 90003 90002 It is important to treat a bladder infection. If the infection spreads you your kidneys it can become a serious health issue.90003 90068 Drug-induced cystitis 90069 90002 Certain medications can cause your bladder to become inflamed. Medicines pass through your body, and eventually exit through your urinary system. Some medications can irritate your bladder as they exit your body. 90003 90002 For example, the chemotherapy drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide can cause cystitis. 90003 90068 Radiation cystitis 90069 90002 Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, but it can also damage healthy cells and tissues.Radiation treatment in the pelvic area can cause your bladder to become inflamed. 90003 90068 Foreign body cystitis 90069 90002 Ongoing use of a catheter, a tube used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase your risk of bacterial infection, and damage tissues in the urinary tract. Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation. 90003 90068 Chemical cystitis 90069 90002 Certain hygiene products can irritate your bladder. Products that may cause cystitis include: 90003 90016 90017 spermicidal jellies 90018 90017 use of a diaphragm with spermicide 90018 90017 feminine hygiene sprays 90018 90017 chemicals from a bubble bath 90018 90033 90068 Cystitis associated with other conditions 90069 90002 Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other medical conditions, such as: 90003 90016 90017 diabetes 90018 90017 kidney stones 90018 90017 HIV 90018 90017 enlarged prostate 90018 90017 spinal injuries 90018 90033 90002 Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra.However, both men and women are at risk for this condition. 90003 90002 Women may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they: 90003 90016 90017 are sexually active 90018 90017 are pregnant 90018 90017 use diaphragms with spermicide 90018 90017 have experienced menopause 90018 90017 are utilizing irritating personal hygiene products 90018 90033 90002 Men may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they have an enlarged prostate due to retention of urine in the bladder. 90003 90002 Risk factors common to men and women include: 90003 90016 90017 current or recent urinary tract infection (UTI) 90018 90017 radiation therapy 90018 90017 chemotherapy 90018 90017 use of a catheter 90018 90017 diabetes 90018 90017 kidney stones 90018 90017 HIV 90018 90017 spinal injuries 90018 90017 interference with the flow of urine 90018 90033 90002 There are a few different ways to diagnose cystitis.Your doctor may ask for a urine sample to determine the cause of your cystitis and check for a UTI. Your doctor may also perform cystoscopy, or an imaging test to determine the cause of your symptoms. 90003 90068 Cystoscopy 90069 90002 In a cystoscopy, a doctor inspects your bladder with a thin tube that has a camera and light attached. Doctors can use the cystoscope to collect a biopsy of bladder tissue if needed. A biopsy is a small tissue sample used for further testing. 90003 90068 Imaging test 90069 90002 Imaging tests are not often necessary, but they can be helpful in diagnosing cystitis.An X-ray or ultrasound can help rule out other causes of cystitis, such as a structural issue or tumor. 90003 90068 Medications 90069 90002 Antibiotics are a common treatment for bacterial cystitis. Interstitial cystitis can also be treated with medication. Medication for interstitial cystitis depends on its cause. 90003 90068 Surgeries 90069 90002 Surgery can treat cystitis, but it may not be the doctor’s first choice. It is more common for chronic conditions. Sometimes surgery can repair a structural issue.90003 90068 Home care 90069 90002 Home care treatments can help ease discomfort. Common methods are: 90003 90016 90017 applying heating pads to your abdomen or back 90018 90017 over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen 90018 90017 sitz baths to cleanse the pelvic area 90018 90033 90002 Sometimes you can manage cystitis symptoms at home , without taking medication. These should not replace antibiotics if they are needed to treat a UTI. Common home therapy methods are: 90003 90016 90017 cranberry juice or tablets 90018 90017 drinking lots of fluids 90018 90017 wearing cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes 90018 90017 avoiding any food or beverages that you suspect make your symptoms worse 90018 90033 90068 Alternative therapies 90069 90002 There are other nonsurgical procedures for cystitis.Sometimes stretching the bladder with water or gas can temporarily improve symptoms. 90003 90002 Nerve stimulation can lower the frequency of bathroom visits and may relieve pelvic pain. And for cystitis caused by radiation or chemotherapy, medication can help flush the bladder. 90003 90002 The outlook of cystitis is dependent on the cause of the symptoms. In general, the outlook for cystitis is good. However, it is important to treat the underlying condition as soon as possible. If you experience symptoms of cystitis, it’s best to contact a doctor.90003 90002 While recovering from cystitis, you should: 90003 90016 90017 drink plenty of fluids 90018 90017 avoid caffeinated drinks, as these can irritate your bladder 90018 90017 urinate frequently, rather than «holding it» 90018 90017 wear cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes 90018 90033 90002 Women should wipe from front to back after a bowel movement to prevent the spread of bacteria from feces. In addition, taking showers instead of baths may also help. Make sure to wash skin gently in the genital area.90003 90002 Women should empty their bladders after sexual intercourse, and drink water. Finally, avoid any products that irritate the area. 90003.90000 Cystitis: Symptoms, causes, and treatments 90001 90002 If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. 90003 90002 Cystitis is a fairly common lower urinary tract infection. 90003 90002 It refers specifically to an inflammation of the bladder wall. 90003 90002 Although cystitis is not normally a serious condition, it can be uncomfortable and lead to complications if left untreated. 90003 90002 In this article, we will cover the causes of cystitis, how it is diagnosed and treated, including home remedies, and how it can be prevented.90003 90002 Interstitial cystitis is a more serious, chronic type of cystitis. Find out more about it here. 90003 90014 Fast facts on cystitis 90015 90016 90017 Cystitis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection. 90018 90017 In most cases, mild cystitis will resolve itself within a few days. 90018 90017 If it persists for more than 4 days, it should be discussed with a doctor. 90018 90023 Share on PinterestCystitis is an infection of the bladder wall that can lead to ongoing discomfort.90002 Cystitis usually occurs when the urethra and bladder, which are normally sterile, or microbe-free, become infected with bacteria. 90003 90002 Bacteria fasten to the lining of the bladder and cause the area to become irritated and inflamed. 90003 90002 Cystitis affects people of both sexes and all ages. It is more common among females than males because women have shorter urethras. 90003 90002 Around 80 percent of all urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria from the bowel that reach the urinary tract.90003 90002 Most of these bacteria form part of the healthy intestinal flora, but once they enter the sterile space in the urethra and bladder, they can cause a UTI. 90003 90002 UTIs are the most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States (U.S.), especially among patients using urinary catheters. 90003 90002 The following are common signs and symptoms of cystitis: 90003 90016 90017 traces of blood in the urine 90018 90017 dark, cloudy, or strong-smelling urine 90018 90017 pain just above the pubic bone, in the lower back, or in the abdomen 90018 90017 burning sensation when urinating 90018 90017 urinating frequently or feeling the need to urinate frequently 90018 90023 90002 Elderly individuals may feel weak and feverish but have none of the other symptoms mentioned above.They may also present with altered mental status. 90003 90002 There is a frequent need to urinate, but only small amounts of urine are passed each time. 90003 90002 When children have cystitis, they may have any of the symptoms listed above, plus vomiting and general weakness. 90003 90002 Some other illnesses or conditions have similar symptoms to cystitis, these include: 90003 90016 90017 urethritis, or inflammation of the urethra 90018 90017 bladder pain syndrome 90018 90017 prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland 90018 90017 benign prostatic hyperplasia, in men 90018 90017 lower urinary tract syndrome 90018 90017 gonorrhea 90018 90017 chlamydia 90018 90017 candida, or thrush 90018 90023 90002 There are many possible causes of cystitis.Most are infectious, and the majority of these cases stem from an ascending infection. The bacteria enter from the external genitourinary structures. 90003 90002 Risk factors include: 90003 90016 90017 Tampon use: When inserting a tampon, there is a slight risk of bacteria entering via the urethra. 90018 90017 Inserting, changing, or prolonged use of a urinary catheter: There is a chance the catheter will carry bacteria along the urinary tract. 90018 90017 Diaphragm for birth control: There is a higher incidence of cystitis among women who use the diaphragm with spermicides, compared with sexually active women who do not use one.90018 90017 Full bladder: If the bladder is not emptied completely, it creates an environment for bacteria to multiply. This is fairly common among pregnant women or men whose prostates are enlarged. 90018 90017 Sexual activity: Sexually active women have a higher risk of bacteria entering via the urethra. 90018 90017 Blockage in part of the urinary system that prevents the flow of urine. 90018 90017 Other bladder or kidney problems. 90018 90017 Frequent or vigorous sex: This increases the chances of physical damage, which in turn increases the likelihood of cystitis.This is sometimes called honeymoon cystitis. 90018 90017 Falling estrogen levels: During menopause, estrogen levels drop, and the lining of a woman’s urethra gets thinner. The thinner the lining becomes, the higher the chances are of infection and damage. After menopause, the risk is higher. 90018 90017 Gender: A woman’s urethra opening is nearer the anus than a man’s, so there is a higher risk of bacteria from the intestines entering the urethra. 90018 90017 Mucus reduction: During menopause, women produce less mucus in the vaginal area.This mucus normally acts as a protective layer against bacteria. 90018 90017 Radiotherapy: Damage to the bladder can cause late radiation cystitis. 90018 90023 90002 Women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) have a lower risk of developing cystitis compared with menopausal women not on HRT. However, HRT has its own set of risks, so it is not routinely used for the treatment of infectious cystitis in post-menopausal women. 90003 90002 A doctor will ask the patient some questions, carry out an examination, and do a urine test.The urine test will either be sent to a laboratory, or the doctor may use a dipstick. Urine dipstick results come back quickly while the patient is still in the office. 90003 90002 A urine culture or catheterized urine specimen may be performed to determine the type of bacteria in the urine. After finding out which specific bacterium is causing the infection, the doctor will prescribe an oral antibiotic. 90003 90002 Most doctors will also offer to test for a sexually transmitted infection (STI).STIs often have similar symptoms to cystitis. 90003 90002 Patients who get cystitis regularly may need further tests. 90003 90002 This could include an ultrasound scan, an X-ray, or a cystoscopy of the bladder, using a fiber-optic camera. 90003 90002 The following home remedies and measures may help: 90003 90016 90017 Painkillers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen, may relieve discomfort. These are available to purchase online. 90018 90017 Water and other fluids help flush the bacteria through the system.90018 90017 Alcohol should be avoided. 90018 90017 Cranberries contain an active ingredient that prevents bacteria from sticking to the bladder wall, but cranberry juice or capsules may not contain enough active ingredient to prevent symptoms. 90018 90017 Refraining from sex reduces the chance of bacteria entering the urethra. 90018 90023 90002 Most cases of mild cystitis will resolve itself within a few days. Any cystitis that lasts more than 4 days should be discussed with a doctor. 90003 90002 Doctors may prescribe a 3 day or 7 to 10 day course of antibiotics, depending on the patient.This should start to ease symptoms within a day. 90003 90002 If symptoms do not improve after taking the antibiotics, the patient should return to the doctor. 90003 90002 Antibiotics commonly used for bacterial cystitis are nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin, cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin. 90003 90002 In older people and those with weakened immune systems, due, for example, to diabetes, have a higher risk of the infection spreading to the kidney and other complications.90003 90002 Vulnerable people and pregnant women should be treated promptly. 90003 90002 Cystitis is often not preventable, but the following measures may help: 90003 90016 90017 practicing good hygiene after sex 90018 90017 using neutral, unperfumed soaps around the genitals. Soaps for sensitive skin are available to purchase online. 90018 90017 emptying the bladder completely when urinating 90018 90017 not postponing urination 90018 90017 avoiding tight underwear and tight pants 90018 90017 wearing cotton underwear.Different styles are available to buy online. 90018 90017 wiping from front to back 90018 90017 using a lubricant during sex. Compare different brands online before purchasing. 90018 90023 90002 Catheter users should ask a doctor or nurse how to avoid damage when changing the catheter. 90003 90002 Most women are expected to have at least one incident of cystitis during their lives, and many will have more than one. 90003 90002 All men and children should see a doctor if they have cystitis.90003 90002 When men get cystitis, it can be more serious than for women. 90003 90002 Male cystitis is more likely to result from another underlying condition, such as a prostate infection, cancer, an obstruction, or an enlarged prostate. 90003 90002 Men who have sex with men are more likely to have cystitis than other men. 90003 90002 In most cases of male cystitis, early treatment solves the problem effectively, but untreated male bladder infections can lead to kidney or prostate infections or damage.90003.90000 «Why do I keep getting cystitis?» 90001 90002 Recurring cystitis 90003 90004 Cystitis can be a painful, unpleasant and even debilitating condition — having to drink glass after glass of water and use the bathroom every 10 minutes makes it difficult to go any further than your living room! For a few days this is manageable, if a bit annoying. For some, however, cystitis is a recurring condition that just keeps coming back. 90005 90004 Recurrent cystitis usually means two infections within six months, or three in a year.In some cases, they can occur much more frequently than that. 90005 90002 What could be causing it? 90003 90004 Cystitis is the term used for the inflammation of the bladder, and this inflammation is most commonly caused by a bladder infection. Some people are naturally just more prone to developing cystitis without any real cause. 90005 90004 However, there are also a number of more specific causes that you should look out for, as knowing the cause makes it easier to prevent. 90005 90004 90015 1) Not fully recovering from the previous infection 90016.I’m sure most of us have been there — as soon as the burning sensation and constant need to pee disappears we ditch the cranberry juice, our water intake drops right down and we get on with our usual routine. However, this can be a bit hasty, as at this point there may still be some bacteria left in the bladder that can quickly begin to multiply again if you are not careful. 90005 90004 90015 2) Not fully emptying the bladder 90016. There are a number of reasons why you might not be fully emptying your bladder, including obstructions in the urethra.If you often feel like you still need to pee after emptying your bladder, the best course of action would be to consult your doctor, who may refer you for an ultrasound of your bladder. 90005 90004 90015 3) Sex 90016. Yes, that’s right; sex can, unfortunately, cause cystitis. This is a really easy way to spread bacteria into the urethra. As well as this, sex can cause irritation, damage or bruising to the bladder wall and the urethra, causing inflammation. This is sometimes referred to as ‘Honeymoon cystitis’ and often occurs when having sex for the first time, or after having sex for the first time in a while.90005 90004 90015 4) Diet 90016. Poor diet has a really important role in the development of cystitis. Bacteria feed off sugar, so eating too much sugary food can cause recurring cystitis. This also means that diabetes can be a problem, because diabetics often have more sugar in their urine than most people. For more information, read my diet tips for cystitis. 90005 90004 90015 5) Poor Hygiene 90016. I’m not accusing you of never washing! Just that sometimes people who are prone to cystitis need to be extra careful about hygiene when it comes to this area, because it is so easy for bacteria to transfer to the urethra and up into the bladder.90005 90004 90015 6) Disruption to intimate and gut flora 90016. Our bodies are naturally home to a whole host of bacteria, and usually our friendly bacteria have the important responsibility of helping to keep our bad bacteria in check. However, things like antibiotics, poor diet or an over-use of antibacterial soap can alter this balance, and leave bad bacteria free to multiply. 90005 90004 90015 7) Poor immune function 90016. If your cystitis is caused by repeated infections, then it might be that your immune system is not working to its maximum potential.90005 90004 Some people are unfortunately just naturally more prone to developing cystitis; the good news is that there are still a number of preventative measures you can take regardless of the cause. 90005 90002 Tips to reduce the chance of cystitis returning 90003 90004 Here are my top tips for reducing the chances of cystitis returning. It may be worth trying a few, particularly if you are not sure what is causing your recurring symptoms. 90005 90048 90049 90015 Make sure to continue treatment 90016, such as drinking plenty of water, for several days after your symptoms have stopped, and always finish any antibiotic treatment your doctor has prescribed.This will reduce the chances of it returning the next week, and help prevent the development of resistant strains 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Increase your daily intake of water. 90016 This is possibly the most important prevention method! Drinking more water means that you empty your bladder more frequently, giving bacteria little time to multiply, but it also makes urine less concentrated and so less irritating to the bladder wall 90052 90053 90048 90049 Make sure to 90015 urinate soon after sex 90016 to flush out any bacteria that have crept up your urethra.It is important to flush these out before they reach the bladder to prevent infection 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Improve your diet. 90016 Reduce your intake of refined sugar, processed foods, and inflammatory substances such as alcohol, caffeine and spicy foods. Eat more complex carbohydrates, fruit, vegetables, seeds and nuts to ensure you get the right nutrients for your body. For more information see my diet tips for cystitis 90052 90053 90048 90049 Be careful to 90015 wipe front to back 90016 after using the toilet, and insert tampons with clean hands 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Take a probiotic and prebiotic supplement.90016 Probiotics will help replace your good bacteria to naturally keep bad bacteria in check. Optibac have a great range — I recommend a combination of For Women and For Every Day. For Women is scientifically proven to reach the intimate area alive, while For Everyday will help keep your gut bacteria happy. In addition to this, taking Molkosan will help to create an environment in your body in which good bacteria can thrive 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Avoid washing your intimate area with harsh chemicals 90016 and perfumed soaps, as these not only irritate the urethra, but they can also disrupt your balance of bacteria.Stick to warm water, and if you really want to use soap, make sure it is natural and perfume free 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Take a good quality Cranberry Juice or our Cranberry Complex tablets 90016 daily for long-term help in the prevention of cystitis. Cranberry Complex contains fresh cranberries, which help prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder wall, as well as other bladder-friendly herbs such as Golden Rod. When taken every day this helps to reduce the chances of an infection starting in your bladder 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Avoid tight clothing 90016 such as tights and leggings, and opt for cotton underwear 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Try washing your underwear and towels more thoroughly 90016 — a 60 degree wash instead of a 40 degree wash for underwear, and 90 degrees instead of 60 for towels 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Change your towel frequently.90016 Take a clean towel every day if you can, if not then every couple of days should be fine provided you allow your towel to dry properly in between (not crumpled up in a damp pile on the floor!). Air drying in a well-ventilated room works, or tumble drying if you have one 90052 90053 90048 90049 90015 Take Uva-ursi 90016 daily following a bout of cystitis to clear up any lingering infection. This herb activates in the bladder, helping to cleanse it and prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder walls.90052 90053 90004 Like I said, there are loads of reasons why you might be struggling with cystitis, and it does not necessarily mean you are doing something wrong or that you are unclean — unfortunately some people are just more susceptible to infection! 90005 90004 Try as many of these measures as you can to see which ones work. It may be that there are a few contributing factors to your symptoms so a combination of preventative measures usually works best. 90005 90004 If nothing seems to help your cystitis, consult your GP.They will be able to do a number of tests to make sure everything is working okay, including ultrasounds and urine analysis. They can prescribe you antibiotics which help relieve the infection quickly, but it is not very healthy to take them regularly for recurring cystitis. 90005 90004 If no cause can be found, it may be that you are suffering from interstitial cystitis. Click the link for more information. 90005.90000 Interstitial cystitis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment 90001 90002 90003 In April 2020 року, the 90004 90003 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 90004 90003 requested that all forms of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) be removed from the US market. They made this recommendation because unacceptable levels of NDMA, a probable carcinogen (or cancer-causing chemical), were present in some ranitidine products. People taking prescription ranitidine should talk with their doctor about safe alternative options before stopping the drug.People taking OTC ranitidine should stop taking the drug and talk with their healthcare provider about alternative options. Instead of taking unused ranitidine products to a drug take-back site, a person should dispose of them according to the product’s instructions or by following the FDA’s 90004 90003 guidance 90004 90003. 90004 90013 90002 Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder syndrome in which there is the presence of pelvic pain, bladder pain or pressure, and urinary frequency or urgency.The pain can range in severity from mild to severe. 90013 90002 It affects approximately 4 to 12 million people in the United States alone. It is mostly women who have the condition, but IC can affect any individual, regardless of age, race, gender, or ethnicity. 90013 90002 IC is also commonly referred to as painful bladder syndrome (PBS), bladder pain syndrome (BPS) and chronic pelvic pain (CPP). 90013 90002 Some cases of IC continue for over 2 years. People with ongoing IC progress to having hard bladders with pain and a low capacity for storing urine.90013 90022 Fast facts on interstitial cystitis: 90023 90024 90025 People with IC have chronic symptoms in the urinary tract that last more than 6 weeks in duration. 90026 90025 Infection has not been identified as a cause of IC. 90026 90025 At times, people with IC may also have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fibromyalgia, and other pain syndromes. 90026 90025 Physical or emotional stressors can worsen the symptoms of IC. 90026 90033 Share on PinterestInterstitial cystitis is sometimes referred to as painful bladder syndrome on account of its symptoms.90002 People with IC may be sensitive to certain foods and beverages. 90013 90002 IC may also be accompanied by other conditions, such as constipation or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), that flare up in the presence of certain foods. 90013 90002 There is a range of items a person should exclude from the diet after receiving an IC diagnosis, such as: 90013 90024 90025 tea and coffee 90026 90025 soda 90026 90025 alcohol 90026 90025 citrus and cranberry 90026 90025 artificial sweeteners 90026 90025 spicy food 90026 90033 90002 Some people may need to exclude other food items, and it is important to eliminate specific foods for several weeks to see if symptoms improve.90013 90002 Acidic foods have often been said to cause a flare-up of symptoms, but there is little evidence to support this. Many fruits and vegetables do not have an irritating effect on the bladder and contain vital nutrients to help fight disease. 90013 90002 The treatment of interstitial cystitis is complex and can involve many approaches. 90013 90002 Potential treatments include: 90013 90024 90025 physical therapy or alternative therapies, such as guided imagery, massage, energy therapy, or acupuncture 90026 90025 bladder distention 90026 90025 bladder instillations with mixtures including DMSO, sodium hyaluronate, Heparin and others 90026 90025 surgery to repair Hunner’s lesions, such as laser surgery 90026 90025 neuromodulation, such as the use of electrical nerve stimulators 90026 90025 injections, such as Botox 90026 90033 90002 There are also several oral medications that can be taken to treat the pain, such as: 90013 90024 90025 narcotic and non-narcotic medications 90026 90025 topical medications, such as lidocaine patches, vaginal or rectal diazepam, and topical amitriptyline 90026 90025 tricyclic antidepressants, such as oral amitriptyline or imipramine (Tofranil) 90026 90025 antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin) 90026 90025 pentosan (Elmiron) 90026 90025 immunosuppressants, such as cyc losporine, mycophenolate (CellCept), and mycophenolate mofetil 90026 90025 alpha-blockers (Flomax) 90026 90025 amphetamines 90026 90025 antiseizure medications (Neurontin) 90026 90025 histamine blockers (Tagamet, Pepcid) 90026 90025 leukotriene inhibitors 90026 90025 prostaglandins, such as NSAIDS, ibuprofen 90026 90025 urinary antacids, potassium or sodium citrate, and tricitrates 90026 90025 urinary tract antispasmodics, including Detrol, Toviaz, VESIcare or certain herbal therapies 90026 90033 90002 If you think you may have interstitial cystitis, speak with your healthcare provider for further examination and to discuss treatment.90013 Share on PinterestAlthough the symptoms of interstitial cystitis are similar to those of a chronic urinary tract infection, bacteria are rarely found in patient urine samples. 90002 Symptoms of interstitial cystitis may vary, although they typically include the following: 90013 90024 90025 chronic pelvic pain 90026 90025 pain in the perineum, urethra, lower abdomen, and lower back 90026 90025 pain in the vulva or vagina in females and the testicles or penis in males 90026 90025 frequent and urgent urination, up to 60 times per day 90026 90025 pain while the bladder is full and relief after emptying the bladder 90026 90025 painful sex, or dyspareunia 90026 90033 90002 90127 Complications 90128 90013 90002 Complications from IC can vary between individuals, but they include: 90013 90024 90025 reduced bladder volume 90026 90025 a diminished quality of life 90026 90025 decreased or altered sexual intimacy 90026 90025 emotional distress 90026 90033 90002 While the cause of IC is unknown, there are several theories as to what triggers the condition.90013 90002 Some possible causes include: 90013 90024 90025 defects in the lining of the urinary bladder that cause irritation 90026 90025 bladder trauma or overstretching 90026 90025 pelvic floor muscle dysfunction 90026 90025 autoimmune disorders 90026 90025 primary neurogenic inflammation 90026 90025 spinal cord trauma 90026 90025 genetics 90026 90025 allergy 90026 90033 90002 Another possible cause of IC is sexual, physical, or childhood abuse. However, more research is needed in this area.90013 90002 There are steps an individual can take to manage IC outside of dietary changes. 90013 90002 Self-care modifications can be made, such as: 90013 90024 90025 bladder retraining 90026 90025 stress management 90026 90025 smoking cessation 90026 90025 wearing loose clothing 90026 90025 exercise 90026 90025 enforcing healthy sleep habits 90026 90033 90002 While these are not recommended as stand -alone measures, they can help to reduce symptoms and increase comfort for people with IC.90013 90002 Another option is neutraceuticals, which trigger changes in the body despite being natural products. These include: 90013 90024 90025 90127 Calcium glycerophosphate 90128: This reduces the effects of substances that could irritate the bladder. 90026 90025 90127 L-arginine 90128: This increases nitric oxide production, produces antibacterial, hormone-stimulating effects, and relaxes blood vessels. However, this treatment does not have an effect on people who make enough of their own nitric oxide and might not be effective for all people with IC.90026 90025 90127 Mucopolysaccharides 90128: These can help replenish the outer layer of the bladder. 90026 90025 90127 Bioflavonoids, such as quercitin 90128: These have antioxidant and antibacterial qualities. 90026 90025 90127 Chinese herbs, such as Cornus, gardenia, rhubarb, and Rehmannia 90128: These are sometimes offered as an alternative to conventional treatment. 90026 90033 90002 Physical therapy of the pelvis can also help soothe pain and discomfort, and exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscle, such as Kegels, can help support and relieve the passing of urine.90013 90002 Acupuncture can also be used to calm symptoms. 90013 90002 Sex therapy can help to increase libido and reduce orgasmic disorders. This can be as simple as being sure to urinate before and after intercourse or reducing the length of sexual encounters, or it may involve visiting a sex therapist. 90013 90002 An IC diagnosis is not «one size fits all» and currently has two recognizable subtypes: 90013 90024 90025 90127 Ulcerative IC 90128: This is a subtype of IC characterized by red, bleeding patches on the walls of the bladder known as Hunner’s ulcers .It affects approximately 5 to 10 percent of people diagnosed with IC. 90026 90025 90127 Non-ulcerative IC 90128: This subtype involves tiny hemorrhages on the bladder wall known as glomerulations. It affects many people with IC, although the symptoms of non-ulcerative IC can also occur in any bladder inflammation. 90026 90033 90002 During the evaluation of potential IC, several tests may be completed to make a diagnosis. 90013 90002 These tests may include: 90013 90024 90025 taking a medical history 90026 90025 completing a bladder diary 90026 90025 pelvic examination, including a neurological exam 90026 90025 urinalysis to rule out or diagnose an infection 90026 90033 90002 Other diagnostic tests that can be carried out include: 90013 90024 90025 90127 Potassium sensitivity test 90128: This is a test in which potassium and water are instilled into the bladder.In healthy bladders, pain is not felt with either solution. In cases of IC, however, pain is typically experienced when the potassium is instilled. 90026 90025 90127 Urodynamics 90128: The bladder is filled to test its capacity by measuring the pressure during filling and draining. These tests evaluate the function of the bladder, urethra, and sphincter muscles. 90026 90025 90127 Cystoscopy 90128: This is a diagnostic test in which a tube with a camera attached is inserted into the bladder to evaluate its lining.A healthcare provider may also evaluate the bladder capacity with a cystoscopy. 90026 90025 90127 Biopsy 90128: During a cystoscopy, a biopsy may or may not be taken to examine an individual for cancer or other bladder conditions that can cause pain similar to IC. 90026 90033 90002 While the results may offer a vague insight into the cause of the bladder pain, the only way to definitively diagnose IC is to identify Hunner’s lesions. If these lesions are absent, however, it does not mean that IC is not present.90013 90002 IC is a chronic condition. It can not be fully cured, only managed. However, by finding a course of treatment that suits your lifestyle, a good quality of life is still possible. 90013.